cs.CLFeb 18, 2026

Are LLMs Ready to Replace Bangla Annotators?

Authors: Md. Najib Hasan, Touseef Hasan, Souvika Sarkar

Organizations: A2I Lab, School of Computing, Wichita State University

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as automated annotators to scale dataset creation, yet their reliability as unbiased annotators--especially for low-resource and identity-sensitive settings--remains poorly understood. In this work, we study the behavior of LLMs as zero-shot annotators for Bangla hate speech, a task where even human agreement is challenging, and annotator bias can have serious downstream consequences. We conduct a systematic benchmark of 17 LLMs using a unified evaluation framework. Our analysis uncovers annotator bias and substantial instability in model judgments. Surprisingly, increased model scale does not guarantee improved annotation quality--smaller, more task-aligned models frequently exhibit more consistent behavior than their larger counterparts. These results highlight important limitations of current LLMs for sensitive annotation tasks in low-resource languages and underscore the need for careful evaluation before deployment.

Explore similar work

CardsList
  1. More Human, More Efficient: Aligning Annotations with Quantized SLMs

    Apr 1, 2026Jiayu Wang, Junyoung LeeLLM-Assisted AnnotationLLM Fine-Tuning

  2. MultiSoc-4D: A Benchmark for Diagnosing Instruction-Induced Label Collapse in Closed-Set LLM Annotation of Bengali Social Media

    May 7, 2026Souvik Pramanik, S. M. Riaz Rahman Antu, Shak Mohammad Abyad +2LLM EvaluationLLM-Assisted Annotation

  3. Large Language Models Reproduce Racial Stereotypes When Used for Text Annotation

    Mar 14, 2026Petter TörnbergSocial Bias in Language ModelsDemographic Bias in Language Models