TempoSyncDiff: Distilled Temporally-Consistent Diffusion for Low-Latency Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation
Authors: Soumya Mazumdar, Vineet Kumar Rakesh
Organizations: Department of Computer Science and Business Systems, Gargi Memorial Institute of Technology, Baruipur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700144, India · Computer and Informatics Group, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, 1/AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700064, India
Diffusion models have recently advanced photorealistic human synthesis, although practical talking-head generation (THG) remains constrained by high inference latency, temporal instability such as flicker and identity drift, and imperfect audio-visual alignment under challenging speech conditions. This paper introduces TempoSyncDiff, a reference-conditioned latent diffusion framework that explores few-step inference for efficient audio-driven talking-head generation. The approach adopts a teacher-student distillation formulation in which a diffusion teacher trained with a standard noise prediction objective guides a lightweight student denoiser capable of operating with significantly fewer inference steps to improve generation stability. The framework incorporates identity anchoring and temporal regularization designed to mitigate identity drift and frame-to-frame flicker during synthesis, while viseme-based audio conditioning provides coarse lip motion control. Experiments on the LRS3 dataset report denoising-stage component-level metrics relative to VAE reconstructions and preliminary latency characterization, including CPU-only and edge computing measurements and feasibility estimates for edge deployment. The results suggest that distilled diffusion models can retain much of the reconstruction behaviour of a stronger teacher while enabling substantially lower latency inference. The study is positioned as an initial step toward practical diffusion-based talking-head generation under constrained computational settings. GitHub: https://mazumdarsoumya.github.io/TempoSyncDiff
Figures & tables
Figure 1: Overview of TempoSyncDiff. A reference identity image and speech audio are encoded into identity features and viseme tokens forming conditioning κt . A latent diffusion UNet denoises a noisy latent ztnoisy under this conditioning. During training, a teacher guides a distilled student enabling few-step sampling. The denoised latent zt is decoded by a VAE to generate the talking-head frame I^t .
Figure 2: Teacher–student distillation used in TempoSyncDiff. A frozen teacher denoiser ϵθ predicts the noise for a noisy latent zt conditioned on κt={Iref,vt} . The student denoiser ϵϕ receives the same inputs and is trained to match the teacher via the distillation loss Ldist . Optional identity and temporal regularizers can be applied during training.
Figure 3: Edge deployment-oriented inference. The student performs K denoising steps in latent space. In E1 (full mode) , the VAE decoder runs on-device and outputs frames. In E2 (hybrid mode) , latents are returned for deferred decoding or external rendering.
Metric
Noisy decode
Teacher denoise
Student denoise
PSNR vs. VAE recon (dB)
25.71±0.02
30.95±0.06
29.97±0.06
Temporal L1 (adjacent-frame difference)
0.0184±0.0036
0.0365±0.0020
0.0402±0.0021
Flicker std (pixel-difference std)
0.00325±0.00171
0.00336±0.00159
0.00337±0.00155
Table 1: Measured denoising-stage results against VAE reconstructions (mean ±std over four evaluation cases). PSNR is computed relative to VAE reconstructions to isolate denoising behavior from decoder limitations. Temporal L1 and flicker statistics are computed from adjacent-frame pixel differences and summarize short-term temporal variation.
Figure 4: Quality–latency trade-off across step counts (template). Added Raspberry Pi 5 edge inference latency (E2 Hybrid mode) to the latency axis. The intended behavior is near-teacher quality at substantially lower latency for small K .
Table 3: Raspberry Pi 5 edge inference characterization (estimated). Resolution is reduced for feasibility. Mode E2 outputs latents when decode is deferred.
Long-form and real-time talking-head generation remains challenging due to a latency-quality trade-off: inefficient multi-step diffusion prohibits streaming generation, whereas real-time autoregressive approaches suffer from error accumulation and identity drift. To address this drawback, we propose LeapTalk, a novel framework that achieves stable and real-time talking-head generation with a single forward step, scaling to arbitrarily long videos. At the heart of our approach lies a single-step bridge distillation scheme. On the one hand, departing from the conventional noise-to-data paradigm, we introduce a data-to-data transport formulation based on a Brownian bridge. Anchored by a persistent reference, this strategy effectively mitigates identity drift and enhances long-term temporal stability. On the other hand, to enable smooth knowledge transfer from a pre-trained diffusion teacher to the student bridge model, we explore a heterogeneous distillation framework with an SNR-aligned time transformation Φ(τ), which bridges the functional discrepancy between the two models. Moreover, we propose an audio-driven classifier-free guidance mechanism to maintain fine-grained lip synchronization under extreme step reduction. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves high-fidelity and temporally consistent video generation with only 1 step at up to 200 FPS, significantly outperforming existing approaches in both efficiency and stability. Project Page: https://zhangrongxiang.github.io/leaptalk-page/
Rongxiang Zhang, Songhua Liu
School of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University · 2Harbin Institute of Technology
Diffusion-based talking head generation has achieved remarkable visual quality, yet scaling it to long-term videos remains challenging. The widely adopted chunk-wise paradigm introduces two fundamental failures: (1) temporal-spatial misalignment between static identity references and dynamic audio streams, and (2) cascading identity drift propagated through self-generated continuity references across chunks. To address both issues, we propose AsymTalker, a novel diffusion-based talking head generation method comprising Temporal Reference Encoding (TRE) and Asymmetric Knowledge Distillation (AKD). First, TRE mitigates temporal-spatial misalignment by transforming the static identity image into a temporally coherent latent representation through encoding of a temporally replicated pseudo-video, without introducing additional parameters. Second, AKD resolves the inherent conditioning dilemma in chunk-wise training: using ground-truth references causes train-inference mismatch, while self-generated references entangle supervision with identity drift. Our asymmetric design circumvents this by anchoring the teacher model with ground-truth continuity references to provide drift-free, chunk-level supervision, thereby avoiding the teacher bottleneck. Meanwhile, the student model learns under inference-aligned conditions, conditioned only on self-generated references, and is trained via distribution matching to preserve identity over long horizons. Extensive experiments show AsymTalker achieves state-of-the-art results on HDTF and VFHQ. It guarantees high-fidelity, identity-consistent synthesis over 600-second videos and reaches a real-time inference speed of 66 FPS.
Yuxin Lu, Jiayang Sun, Guibo Zhu +1
Soochow University · Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
With the rapid advancement of diffusion models, talking face generation has made remarkable progress. However, existing diffusion-based methods still require task-specific fine-tuning and large-scale audiovisual datasets, resulting in high computational costs that hinder scalability and accessibility of diffusion-based approaches across the research community. To address this, we propose a finetuning-free paradigm that directly performs talking face generation using the pretrained weights of Stable Diffusion and IP-Adapter. This backbone leverages the visual embedding capability of IP-Adapter to mine lip-related semantics from the pretrained Stable Diffusion. To address the challenges of identity drift, synchronization errors, and temporal instability, we also design three trainable-parameterfree components: (1) the Structurist, which explicitly disentangles and reassembles lip and appearance features to mitigate identity drift and appearance distortion; (2) the Structure Controller, which adaptively refines embeddings based on quasi-monotonic motion trends for precise lip synchronization; and (3) the Noise Sensor, which introduces Gaussian prior to detect and suppress flicker and jitter artifacts and enhance temporal consistency. Experimental results show that our method outperforms existing SOTA approaches in both lip-sync accuracy (at least 0.16 gain in PCLD) and visual fidelity (at least 0.7 improvement in FID), establishing a novel fine-tuning-free diffusion framework for talking face generation.
Hao Wu, Xiangyang Luo, Hao Wang +3
Information Engineering University · Huai’an University · Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications +1