Team RAS in 10th ABAW Competition: Multimodal Valence and Arousal Estimation Approach
Organizations: St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia · St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg, Russia · ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia · ITMO University St. Petersburg, Russia
Abstract
Continuous emotion recognition in terms of valence and arousal under in-the-wild (ITW) conditions remains a challenging problem due to large variations in appearance, head pose, illumination, occlusions, and subject-specific patterns of affective expression. We present a multimodal method for valence-arousal estimation ITW. Our method combines three complementary modalities: face, behavior, and audio. The face modality relies on GRADA-based frame-level embeddings and Transformer-based temporal regression. We use Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct to extract behavior-relevant information from video segments, while Mamba is used to model temporal dynamics across segments. The audio modality relies on WavLM-Large with attention-statistics pooling and includes a cross-modal filtering stage to reduce the influence of unreliable or non-speech segments. To fuse modalities, we explore two fusion strategies: a Directed Cross-Modal Mixture-of-Experts Fusion Strategy that learns interactions between modalities with adaptive weighting, and a Reliability-Aware Audio-Visual Fusion Strategy that combines visual features at the frame-level while using audio as complementary context. The results are reported on the Aff-Wild2 dataset following the 10th Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-Wild (ABAW) challenge protocol. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed multimodal fusion strategy achieves a Concordance Correlation Coefficient (CCC) of 0.658 on the Aff-Wild2 development set.
Figures & tables
| ID | Model | Aff-Wild2 (devel. set) | Aff-Wild2 (test set) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valence | Arousal | Avg. | Avg. | ||
| 1 | Video-based model. GRADA + Transformer | 0.5869 | 0.6508 | 0.6189 | 0.54 |
| 2 | Visual-Based Behavior Description Model. | 0.2499 | 0.5515 | 0.4007 | – |
| Qwen3 + Mamba | |||||
| 3 | Multimodal-Based Behavior Description Model. | 0.4290 | 0.6480 | 0.5385 | – |
| Qwen3 + Mamba | |||||