Organizations: School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Tianjin Normal University
We participated in the 10th ABAW Challenge, focusing on the Emotional Mimicry Intensity (EMI) Estimation track on the Hume-Vidmimic2 dataset. This task aims to predict six continuous emotion dimensions: Admiration, Amusement, Determination, Empathic Pain, Excitement, and Joy. Through systematic multimodal exploration of pretrained high-level features, we found that, under our pretrained feature setting, direct feature concatenation outperformed the more complex fusion strategies we tested. This empirical finding motivated us to design a systematic approach built upon three core principles: (i) preserving modality-specific attributes through feature-level concatenation; (ii) improving training stability and metric alignment via multi-objective optimization; and (iii) enriching acoustic representations with a VAD-inspired latent prior. Our final framework integrates concatenation-based multimodal fusion, a shared six-dimensional regression head, multi-objective optimization with MSE, Pearson-correlation, and auxiliary branch supervision, EMA for parameter stabilization, and a VAD-inspired latent prior for the acoustic branch. On the official validation set, the proposed scheme achieved our best mean Pearson Correlation Coefficient of 0.478567.
Figures & tables
Figure 1: Architecture of the proposed multimodal framework. The model employs three modality-specific branches with auxiliary supervision, VAD-Aware audio fusion, feature concatenation, and a shared six-dimensional regression head for emotional mimicry intensity estimation.
Figure 2: Overview of the VAD-aware audio representation learning module. After audio linear projection, the acoustic feature is split into a main audio stream and a VAD prediction branch. The VAD branch produces a 3D latent VAD representation, which is combined with the main audio stream to construct the audio embedding. This embedding is then used for multimodal fusion and auxiliary loss, while the latent VAD representation is regularized to improve stability and prevent extreme deviations.
Modality
Model
Features
pˉ
Admiration
Amusement
Determination
Empathic Pain
Excitement
Joy
Faces
Baseline ViT [ 8 ]
0.0900
-
-
-
-
-
-
Audio
wav2Vec2 [ 8 ]
0.2400
-
-
-
-
-
-
Audio+Video
ViT+wav2Vec2 [ 8 ]
0.2500
-
-
-
-
-
-
Audio+Video
ResNet18+AUs+Wav2Vec2.0 [ 21 ]
0.3288
-
-
-
-
-
-
Audio
Wav2Vec2.0+VAD [ 1 ]
0.3890
-
-
-
-
-
-
Audio+Video
EmoViT+HuBERT+ChatGLM3 [ 19 ]
0.5851
0.7155
0.6159
0.6303
0.3488
0.6174
0.5793
Table 1: Pearson’s correlation for EMI Estimation on the Hume-Vidmimic2’s validation set [ 20 ] .
Partition
Duration
Samples
Train
15:07:03
8072
Validation
9:12:02
4588
Test
9:04:05
4586
All
33:23:10
17246
Table 2: Hume-Vidmimic2 partition statistics.
Visual
Audio
Text
pˉ
Baseline
Yes
0.09
Ours
Yes
0.092504
Baseline
Yes
0.24
Ours
Yes
0.355879
Ours
Yes
0.464771
Table 3: Comparison of average Pearson correlation coefficients on the validation set in the single-modality setting.
Method
Fusion
pˉ
Baseline
Average
0.467417
Baseline
Concat
0.472604
Baseline + Temporal Enhancement
Concat
0.441066
Baseline + Multi-Objective
Concat
0.476641
Baseline + Multi-Objective+ VAD
Concat
0.478567
Table 4: Ablation study of our method on the validation set.
We present our submission to the Hume-ABAW10 Emotional Mimicry Intensity (EMI) Challenge, which aims to predict six continuous emotion intensity dimensions: Admiration, Amusement, Determination, Empathic Pain, Excitement, and Joy, from in-the-wild multimodal video clips. We propose a staged multimodal framework that combines textual, acoustic, and visual representations, with an optional motion branch. Our approach first trains modality-specific encoders independently and then fuses their learned representations through a lightweight regressor with modality dropout and controlled encoder adaptation. Across our submitted systems, the best validation performance is obtained by the text--audio--vision--motion fusion model under the expanded 4:1 split, achieving an average Pearson correlation of 0.4722. Although the motion branch yields only very slight gains, its behavior can be interesting to study. Our team was placed third in the EMI challenge, achieving an average Pearson correlation of 0.57 for the test set. Overall, we provide a practical and reproducible baseline for EMI prediction.
Estimating Emotional Mimicry Intensity (EMI) in naturalistic environments is a critical yet challenging task in affective computing. The primary difficulty lies in effectively modeling the complex, nonlinear temporal dynamics across highly heterogeneous modalities, especially when physical signals are corrupted or missing. To tackle this, we propose TAEMI (Text-Anchored Emotional Mimicry Intensity estimation), a novel multimodal framework designed for the 10th ABAW Competition. Motivated by the observation that continuous visual and acoustic signals are highly susceptible to transient environmental noise, we break the traditional symmetric fusion paradigm. Instead, we leverage textual transcript--which inherently encode a stable, time-independent semantic prior--as central anchors. Specifically, we introduce a Text-Anchored Dual Cross-Attention mechanism that utilizes these robust textual queries to actively filter out frame-level redundancies and align the noisy physical streams. Furthermore, to prevent catastrophic performance degradation caused by inevitably missing data in unconstrained real-world scenarios, we integrate Learnable Missing-Modality Tokens and a Modality Dropout strategy during training. Extensive experiments on the Hume-Vidmimic2 dataset demonstrate that TAEMI effectively captures fine-grained emotional variations and maintains robust predictive resilience under imperfect conditions. Our framework achieves a state-of-the-art mean Pearson correlation coefficient across six continuous emotional dimensions, significantly outperforming existing baseline methods.
Lingsi Zhu, Yuefeng Zou, Yunxiang Zhang +7
University of Science and Technology of China · Unisound AI Technology Co., Ltd. · Pingan Technology Co., Ltd.
Continuous emotion recognition in terms of valence and arousal under in-the-wild (ITW) conditions remains a challenging problem due to large variations in appearance, head pose, illumination, occlusions, and subject-specific patterns of affective expression. We present a multimodal method for valence-arousal estimation ITW. Our method combines three complementary modalities: face, behavior, and audio. The face modality relies on GRADA-based frame-level embeddings and Transformer-based temporal regression. We use Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct to extract behavior-relevant information from video segments, while Mamba is used to model temporal dynamics across segments. The audio modality relies on WavLM-Large with attention-statistics pooling and includes a cross-modal filtering stage to reduce the influence of unreliable or non-speech segments. To fuse modalities, we explore two fusion strategies: a Directed Cross-Modal Mixture-of-Experts Fusion Strategy that learns interactions between modalities with adaptive weighting, and a Reliability-Aware Audio-Visual Fusion Strategy that combines visual features at the frame-level while using audio as complementary context. The results are reported on the Aff-Wild2 dataset following the 10th Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-Wild (ABAW) challenge protocol. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed multimodal fusion strategy achieves a Concordance Correlation Coefficient (CCC) of 0.658 on the Aff-Wild2 development set.
Elena Ryumina, Maxim Markitantov, Alexandr Axyonov +4
St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia · St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg, Russia · ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia +1