cs.CVMar 16, 2026

Omni IIE Bench: Benchmarking the Practical Capabilities of Image Editing Models

Authors: Yujia Yang, Yuanxiang Wang, Zhenyu Guan, Tiankun Yang, Chenxi Bao, Haopeng Jin, Jinwen Luo, Xinyu Zuo, 

Organizations: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Tencent

Abstract

While Instruction-based Image Editing (IIE) has achieved significant progress, existing benchmarks pursue task breadth via mixed evaluations. This paradigm obscures a critical failure mode crucial in professional applications: the inconsistent performance of models across tasks of varying semantic scales. To address this gap, we introduce Omni IIE Bench, a high-quality, human-annotated benchmark specifically designed to diagnose the editing consistency of IIE models in practical application scenarios. Omni IIE Bench features an innovative dual-track diagnostic design: (1) Single-turn Consistency, comprising shared-context task pairs of attribute modification and entity replacement; and (2) Multi-turn Coordination, involving continuous dialogue tasks that traverse semantic scales. The benchmark is constructed via an exceptionally rigorous multi-stage human filtering process, incorporating a quality standard enforced by computer vision graduate students and an industry relevance review conducted by professional designers. We perform a comprehensive evaluation of 8 mainstream IIE models using Omni IIE Bench. Our analysis quantifies, for the first time, a prevalent performance gap: nearly all models exhibit a significant performance degradation when transitioning from low-semantic-scale to high-semantic-scale tasks. Omni IIE Bench provides critical diagnostic tools and insights for the development of next-generation, more reliable, and stable IIE models.

Figures & tables

Appendix figures & tables5 assets

Supplementary material from the paper’s appendix.

Appendix

Explore similar work

CardsList
  1. Instruction-based Image Editing: A Survey on Data, Models, Evaluation, and Applications

    Jul 28, 2026Xianghao Zang, Zijian Jiang, Jiarong Cheng +8Image Editing EvaluationText-Guided Image Editing

  2. An Extensive Benchmark for Single-round and Multi-round Instruction-based Image Editing

    Jun 14, 2026Yiwei Ma, Ke Ye, Weihuang Lin +4Image Editing EvaluationText-Guided Image Editing

  3. DLEBench: Evaluating Small-scale Object Editing Ability for Instruction-based Image Editing Model

    Feb 27, 2026Shibo Hong, Boxian Ai, Jun Kuang +5Image Editing EvaluationImage Editing