cs.DBApr 7, 2026

STIndex: A Context-Aware Multi-Dimensional Spatiotemporal Information Extraction System

Authors: Wenxiao Zhang, Yu Liu, Qiang sun, Yihao Ding, Sirui Li, Yanbing Liu, Jin B. Hong, Wei Liu

Organizations: The University of Western Australia Perth, Australia · Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · Murdoch University Perth, Australia

Abstract

Extracting structured knowledge from unstructured data still faces practical limitations: entity and event extraction pipelines remain brittle, knowledge graph construction requires costly ontology engineering, and cross-domain generalization is rarely production-ready. In contrast, space and time provide universal contextual anchors that naturally align heterogeneous information and benefit downstream tasks such as retrieval and reasoning. We introduce STIndex, an end-to-end system that structures unstructured content into a multidimensional spatiotemporal data warehouse. Users define domain-specific analysis dimensions with configurable hierarchies, while large language models perform context-aware extraction and grounding. STIndex integrates document-level memory, geocoding correction, and quality validation, and offers an interactive analytics dashboard for visualization, clustering, burst detection, and entity network analysis. In evaluation on a public health benchmark, STIndex improves spatiotemporal entity extraction F1 by 4.37% (GPT-4o-mini) and 3.60% (Qwen3-8B). A live demonstration and open-source code are available at https://stindex.ai4wa.com/dashboard.

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