cs.LGMar 12, 2026

Preventing overfitting in deep learning using differential privacy

Authors: Alizishaan Anwar Hussein Khatri

Organizations: Faculty of the Graduate School of University at Buffalo, State University of New York; Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Abstract

The use of Deep Neural Network based systems in the real world is growing. They have achieved state-of-the-art performance on many image, speech and text datasets. They have been shown to be powerful systems that are capable of learning detailed relationships and abstractions from the data. This is a double-edged sword which makes such systems vulnerable to learning the noise in the training set, thereby negatively impacting performance. This is also known as the problem of overfitting or poor generalization. In a practical setting, analysts typically have limited data to build models that must generalize to unseen data. In this work, we explore the use of a differential-privacy based approach to improve generalization in Deep Neural Networks.

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