cs.SDMay 5, 2026

Contrastive Regularization for Accent-Robust ASR

Authors: Van-Phat ThaiAradhya DhruvDuc-Thinh PhamSameer Alam

Organizations: Air Traffic Management Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore · Center of AI Research, VinUniversity, Vietnam

Abstract

ASR systems based on self-supervised acoustic pretraining and CTC fine-tuning achieve strong performance on native speech but remain sensitive to accent variability. We investigate supervised contrastive learning (SupCon) as a lightweight, accent-invariant auxiliary objective for CTC fine-tuning. An utterance-level contrastive loss regularizes encoder representations without architectural modification or explicit accent supervision. Experiments on the L2-ARCTIC benchmark show consistent WER reductions across multiple pretrained encoders, with up to 25 -- 29% relative reduction under unseen-accent evaluation. Analysis using within-transcript cosine dispersion indicates that SupCon promotes more compact and stable representation geometry under accent variability. Overall, SupCon provides an effective and model-agnostic regularization strategy for improving accent robustness.

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