cs.CLMay 9, 2026

Dolphin-CN-Dialect: Where Chinese Dialects Matter

Authors: Yangyang Meng, Huihang Zhong, Guodong Lin, Guanbo Wang, Hu Du, Zhiming Shao, Yukai Huang, Ke Li, +1 more

Organizations: 1Dataocean AI · 2Speech and Audio Technology Lab, Dept. EE, Tsinghua University

Abstract

We present Dolphin-CN-Dialect, a streaming-capable ASR model with a focus on Chinese and dialect-rich scenarios. Compared to the previous version, Dolphin-CN-Dialect introduces substantial improvements in data processing, tokenization, training stability, and data sampling strategies. To address the challenges of highly imbalanced dialect data, we propose a temperature-based sampling strategy that effectively balances standard Mandarin and low-resource dialects, leading to significant gains in dialect recognition performance. In addition, we redesign the tokenizer to better align with linguistic characteristics, adopting character-level modeling for Chinese and subword modeling for English, while introducing extensible dialect tokens. Experimental results show that Dolphin-CN-Dialect achieves improvement in dialect recognition accuracy and CER reduction compared to Dolphin. Furthermore, Dolphin-CN-Dialect reaches competitive performance with recent SOTA open-source ASR models, while maintaining a significantly smaller model size. Dolphin-CN-Dialect supports both streaming and non-streaming inference, enabling a practical balance between latency and accuracy. It also provides flexible customization through hotword support and efficient deployment optimized for specialized hardware. These improvements make Dolphin-CN-Dialect a strong and practical solution for real-world multi-dialect ASR applications.

Explore similar work

CardsList
  1. Qwen-Audio-3.0-ASR Technical Report

    Sep 7, 2026Chuanmeng Bian, Daren Chen, Peixin Chen +42Report