cs.LGMay 19, 2026

A Bitter Lesson for Data Filtering

Authors: Christopher MohriJohn DuchiTatsunori Hashimoto

Organizations: Department of Computer Science Stanford University · Departments of Statistics and Electrical Engineering Stanford University

Abstract

We investigate data filtering for large model pretraining via new scaling studies that target the high compute, data-scarce regime. In spite of an apparently common belief that filtering data to include only high-quality information is essential, our experiments suggest that with enough compute, the best data filter is no data filter. We find that sufficiently trained large parameter models not only tolerate low-quality and distractor data, but in fact benefit from nominally ``poor'' data.

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