cs.AIMay 21, 2026

Skill Weaving: Efficient LLM Improvement via Modular Skillpacks

Authors: Zhuo LiGuodong DuZesheng ShiWeiyang GuoWeijun YaoYuan ZhouJiabo ZhangJing Li

Organizations: Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China · The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. · Shanghai Jiaotong University

Abstract

Large language models increasingly require specialization across diverse domains, yet existing approaches struggle to balance multi-domain capacities with strict memory and inference constraints. In this work, we introduce SkillWeave, a modular improvement framework that enables LLMs to specialize under fixed memory budgets. SkillWeave partitions full capabilities of a general-purpose model into skillpacks -- lightweight, domain-specific delta modules -- that reorganize and refine the model's internal knowledge. For efficient deployment, SkillWeave integrates SkillZip to compress skillpacks into compact and inference-ready format, enabling strong multi-domain performance with low-latency execution. On multi-task and agentic benchmarks, a 9B SkillWeave model outperforms several baselines and even surpasses a 32B monolithic LLM, while achieving up to 4x speedup.

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