VINS-120K: Ultra High-Resolution Image Editing with A Large-Scale Dataset

High-resolution image editing is essential for professional and creative applications, yet existing multimodal diffusion-based editors remain computationally inefficient and constrained to relatively low resolutions. Current approaches redundantly process the entire image canvas or rely on large-scale high-resolution datasets, resulting in substantial training and inference costs. We introduce HierEdit, a region-aware hierarchical diffusion framework designed for efficient and scalable high-resolution image editing. Our method first performs edits on a low-resolution proxy using an off-the-shelf editing model to generate a reference and to localize the modified regions. A hierarchical local-window diffusion model (\textbf{Local-Window MMDiT}) that refines only edited regions within the original high-res image, while reusing the unaltered regions as conditioning inputs. The low-resolution proxy further provides structural guidance and intermediate denoising supervision (\textbf{Inference Acceleration}) , ensuring consistent global semantics and stable generation without the need for full-resolution attention computation. This targeted and hierarchical design enables fast, high-fidelity editing of images up to 4K resolution without any specialized high-resolution training data. Extensive experiments demonstrate that HierEdit achieves competitive visual quality on commodity-resolution datasets while significantly accelerating inference and extending seamlessly to ultra-high-resolution 4K editing. Please check our {\href{https://peteryyzhang.github.io/HierEdit-page/}{\textbf{Project Page}}}.

Text-to-Image (T2I) models have recently seen notable progress around 1K and 2K resolution. With the extreme desire for better visual experience and the rapid development of imaging technology, the demand for Ultra-High-Resolution (UHR) image generation has grown significantly. However, UHR image generation poses great challenges due to the scarcity and complexity of high-resolution content. In this paper, we first introduce PixVerve-95K, a high-quality, open-source UHR T2I dataset curated with a carefully designed data pipeline, which contains 95K images across diverse scenarios (each image has a minimum pixel-count of 100M) and seven-dimensional annotations. Based on our large-scale image-text dataset, we take a pioneering step to extend various T2I foundation models to native 100MP generation with three training schemes. Finally, leveraging both conventional metrics and multimodal large language model-based assessments, our proposed PixVerve-Bench benchmark establishes a comprehensive evaluation protocol for UHR images encompassing visual quality and semantic alignment. Extensive experimental results on our benchmark and the constructive exploration of training strategies collaboratively provide valuable insights for future breakthroughs.

Recent diffusion-based generative models have shown impressive performance in image generation and editing. However, due to memory limitations and the high cost of collecting high-resolution training images, existing methods are typically restricted to inputs with linear resolutions below 1K. In contrast, photos captured by modern mobile devices often reach linear resolutions up to 8K, revealing a significant gap between current capabilities and real-world demands. Simply upscaling low-resolution edited results often results in visually enlarged but blurry images that lack fine details. This paper introduces UltraDiffEdit, a novel, tuning-free image editing framework that extends off-the-shelf latent diffusion models (LDMs) to ultrahigh resolutions. UltraDiffEdit employs a multi-scale progressive editing strategy, iteratively blending high-resolution edited content with unedited areas in a coarse-to-fine manner. We employ multi-patch encoding to preserve both edited and unedited visual details within the latent space. To mitigate editing artifacts, our global-local consistency denoising technique consistently integrates edited and unedited latent features, ensuring smooth transition at editing boundaries from the latent representation to the final image. We also introduce a patch-based hybrid sampling approach that captures local, intermediate, and global features, ensuring semantic coherence and enhancing fine detail during denoising. We conduct extensive experiments demonstrating UltraDiffEdit's superior editing quality and flexibility: it can handle image resolutions up to 8K using only a single NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 GPU. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/LonglongaaaGo/UltraDiffEdit.