cs.LGJun 13, 2026

Contextual Bandits for Maximizing Stimulated Word-of-Mouth Rewards

Authors: Ahmed Sayeed Faruk, Elena Zheleva

Organizations: Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL, USA

Abstract

Stimulated word-of-mouth is a strategy that promotes information sharing through prompts or incentives. Optimizing stimulated word-of-mouth through social networks requires identifying and targeting connected users who are most susceptible to spillover, a phenomenon where the influence of recommendations extends beyond the immediate audience to impact their connected users. The probability of spillover varies across individuals, and their connections, leading to heterogeneity. Understanding and accurately estimating the spillover probabilities among users in social networks is crucial for improving the effectiveness of stimulated word-of-mouth. To address this, we present a novel contextual multi-armed bandit framework that learns individual spillover probabilities and ranks connected users to maximize rewards from stimulated word-of-mouth. Experiments on real-world network datasets demonstrate that accounting for spillover heterogeneity enhances the targeting precision of top-kk connected users, boosting rewards and outperforming baseline methods that do not learn individual spillover effects.

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