physics.chem-phAug 6, 2026

Density-Functional Excited-State Gradients and Nonadiabatic Couplings on a Consumer GPU from a Contraction-DAG

Authors: Rubén Darío Guerrero

Organizations: NeuroTechNet S.A.S., 1108831, Bogot´a, Colombia · Quantum and Computational Chemistry Group (QCCG), Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot´a, Colombia

Abstract

Nonadiabatic dynamics needs an excited-state gradient and an interstate nonadiabatic coupling matrix element (NACME) at every nuclear geometry, and a double-hybrid functional's accuracy has been unavailable for the coupling. We report the first analytic derivative NACME for a double-hybrid excited state---deferred in the original hh-TDA method and supplied for hybrids only by Yu \emph{et al.}---derived, with the hole-hole and particle-particle Tamm--Dancoff (\hhTDA/\ppTDA) gradients and NACMEs, as a single reverse-mode transpose of one contraction graph closed under a non-symmetric atomic-orbital-direct J/KJ/K kernel. Its double-hybrid excitation energy lowers the vertical-excitation mean absolute deviation from bare-\hhTDA\ 0.860.86 to 0.470.47~eV and removes the +0.53 ⁣ ⁣+0.05+0.53\!\rightarrow\!+0.05eV over-excitation bias, improving seven of ten states while over-correcting the ionic ππππ^* states---the expected perturbative-doubles failure, reported not trimmed. Every coupling is validated to  ⁣104\sim\!10^{-4} against an independent \emph{literal many-electron wavefunction-overlap} oracle that shares no code path with the method, and is physically meaningful at the ammonia n ⁣ ⁣σn\!\rightarrow\!σ^* \emph{covalent} conical intersection, where the \hhTDA/\ppTDA manifolds recover the F ⁣ ⁣2F\!-\!2 seam and adiabatic linear-response TDDFT gives τ ⁣ ⁣0τ\!\equiv\!0 by construction. Gradients, NACMEs, and the double-hybrid coupling all run device-resident and AO-direct through one shared Cholesky-decomposed J/KJ/K engine within the 8,GB of a consumer RTX4060 (a profile-guided  ⁣102×\sim\!10^2\times launch collapse preserving double-precision bit-identity)---placing on a commodity desktop card a correlated excited-state derivative capability that has until now required datacenter hardware.

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