math.GRAug 7, 2026

A Finite E-Group of Nilpotency Class Three

Authors: Xinan DaiWenhao DengYidong ShiTailin WuYuchen Yang

Organizations: Xinan Dai is currently a Ph.D. student at Fudan University and a visiting student at the AI for Scientific Simulation and Discovery Lab, Westlake University. · Wenhao Deng is a student at the University of Glasgow and is currently an intern at the AI for Scientific Simulation and Discovery Lab, Westlake University.

Abstract

A group is an E-group if every element commutes with each of its endomorphic images. Caranti asked whether a finite E-group can have nilpotency class three. We prove that the 33-group of order 3843^{84} introduced by Abdollahi, Faghihi, and Mohammadi Hassanabadi, and later shown by Abdollahi, Faghihi, Linton, and O'Brien to have the corresponding automorphism property, is an E-group. Let PP denote this group and put V=P/Φ(P)F39V=P/Φ(P)\cong \mathbb{F}_3^9. The nine power relations of PP determine a linear map q:VΛ2Vq:V\longrightarrowΛ^2 V. We prove that qq has no nonzero proper subspace UU satisfying q(U)Λ2Uq(U)\subseteqΛ^2 U. Since the image induced by any endomorphism of PP on VV has precisely this closure property, every endomorphism acts on VV either invertibly or trivially. The invertible case is the known A-group case. In the trivial case the image first lies in Φ(P)=PΦ(P)=P', and the power relations then force it into Ω1(P)=Z(P)Ω_1(P')=Z(P). Thus every element commutes with every endomorphic image. The tensor rigidity is reduced to an exact finite calculation on the 98419841 points of PG(8,3)\mathrm{PG}(8,3).

Explore similar work

CardsList