Adding Voice Cloning to Text-to-Audio-Video Models with a Single Zero-Initialised Layer
Organizations: Kandinsky Lab, Moscow, Russia
Abstract
Text-to-audio-video (T2AV) generation models produce a video and its soundtrack from a textual description, but offer no control over whose voice speaks in the output. We show that a base T2AV model can be turned into a voice-cloning model by adding a single zero-initialized linear layer on top of its audio backbone, fine-tuning for a comparatively short training schedule, and conditioning on a short reference recording at inference time. The reference is injected through two complementary signals: its diffusion latents are prepended to the audio stream, and a global speaker embedding modulates token of the target audio. On a benchmark of 674 speaker-text pairs spanning 30 speakers we compare against five strong voice-cloning text-to-speech baselines: our enhanced 5B model attains the highest speaker-encoder cosine similarity (SECS) across three independent verification networks (ECAPA-TDNN, WavLM-SV, Resemblyzer), statistically significantly outperforming every baseline. A side product of the architecture is that the audio path can be evaluated without the video path at inference time, yielding a ~30x speed-up over the full audio-video diffusion loop while preserving the voice-cloning behaviour.
Figures & tables
| SECS vs. reference | SECS vs. centroid | ||||||||
| Model | E | W | R | E | W | R | WER% | CER% | WER 0 % |
| k6a_5b (ours) | 0.766 | 0.944 | 0.866 | 0.770 | 0.951 | 0.878 | 5.76 | 5.21 | 86.6 |
| Qwen3-TTS 0.6B | 0.678 | 0.936 | 0.840 | 0.711 | 0.946 | 0.864 | 0 0.81 | 0 0.36 | 95.7 |
| Qwen3-TTS 1.7B | 0.674 | 0.938 | 0.839 | 0.709 | 0.951 | 0.864 | 0 0.74 | 0 0.17 | 95.3 |
| IndexTTS2 | 0.695 | 0.885 | 0.854 | 0.693 | 0.878 | 0.867 | 0 0.96 | 0 0.22 | 93.2 |
| XTTS-v2 | 0.575 | 0.923 | 0.816 | 0.611 | 0.940 | 0.841 | 0 1.14 | 0 0.32 | 93.2 |
| Metric | Relative change |
| FAD vs. real speech | |
| WER | |
| CER | |
| WER 0 (perfect samples) | |
| CLAP text–audio | |
| UTMOS naturalness |
| Prompt | Technical | Speech/Aesth. | |
| follow. | quality | quality | |
| Base wins | 0 9 | 0 8 | 11 |
| Fine-tuned wins | 14 | 23 | 17 |
| Both good | 78 | 75 | 78 |
| Both bad | 0 9 | 0 4 | 0 4 |
| Base win rate | 48 | 43 | 47 |
Voice Cloning
Voice cloning uses speech samples to reproduce a speaker’s vocal identity in generated speech across different content, languages, and styles.
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