cs.CLSep 9, 2026

Two-Token Features and Small-Large Ensembles for VLM Hallucination Detection

Authors: Eli Schwartz

Abstract

We present our system for the SHROOM-Visions 2026 shared task on character-level VLM hallucination detection. A small (44B-parameter) VLM is fine-tuned as a per-token classifier reading a two-token feature from its own hidden states, and is ensembled with a \sim400B zero-shot VLM judge at prediction time. Both components see off-the-shelf OCR of any visible in-image text. We use synthetic hallucination data generated by the large model as a source of ensemble diversity, and use validation to select feature layer, training data and OCR grounding. Our official entry reaches mean Cor 0.4870.487 / Cor-lbl 0.3870.387 on the hidden test set, placing 66th/2828 (EN), 66th/2121 (FR), 88th/2121 (IT) and 77th/2222 (ZH) on the task's primary Cor-lbl metric.

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