cs.ROSep 16, 2026

Technical Report: One-Step Drifting Action Heads for GR00T N1.7

Authors: Xihe Shao

Abstract

One-step action generation can substantially reduce the inference cost of vision-language-action (VLA) policies, but its effect on closed-loop task success remains an open question. This technical report studies a GR00T N1.7 variant in which the iterative diffusion-transformer action head is replaced by a one-step drifting action head, together with an overlap-conditioned extension for asynchronous chunk replacement. All multi-seed drifting runs were trained on two NVIDIA A800 GPUs. On LIBERO, the action head reduces the mean model-forward time of the action head from approximately 45.3ms45.3\,\mathrm{ms} to 5.0ms5.0\,\mathrm{ms}, while the measured backbone-plus-head time falls from approximately 70.0ms70.0\,\mathrm{ms} to 30.6ms30.6\,\mathrm{ms}. However, this speedup is accompanied by a systematic reduction in task success. Across three drifting seeds, success is 64.0±4.0%64.0\pm4.0\% on LIBERO-Spatial, 52.0±1.0%52.0\pm1.0\% on LIBERO-Goal, and 26.0±2.6%26.0\pm2.6\% on LIBERO-Long. The low seed variance indicates that the degradation is not explained by random initialization alone. We report the result as a speed--success trade-off rather than an overall improvement, and discuss likely contributing factors including deterministic one-step mode averaging, batch-dependent geometry estimation, long open-loop chunk execution, and the fact that synchronous LIBERO evaluation does not exercise the asynchronous overlap path.

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