Integrated Deep Learning Framework Designed on Hybrid Optimization Strategies for Automated Health Detection and Analysis in Silkworms

A Hybrid Residual Attention Network is proposed for accurately classifying silkworm images into six different classes, including healthy and diseased states. It uses residual blocks for deep feature extraction and attention to focus on disease related features. A novel Integrated Adaptive Momentum Optimizer was introduced to enhance convergence and improve training efficiency. The dataset of silkworm images underwent preprocessing techniques such as normalization, resizing, and noise reduction, along with augmentation strategies to improve data quality and diversity. It is optimized using IAMO, achieved an accuracy of 98.67%.The integration of spatial and channel wise attention mechanisms, coupled with IAMO, significantly enhanced the model ability to recognize subtle differences between classes. Results indicate that HRAN can be used to detect disease at an early stage in sericulture, and future work will enhance scalability and efficiency in different environments.