CommerceGen-Studio: An End-to-End Framework for Commercial-Grade Main-Image Generation
Organizations: AI-Native Applications Group, Alibaba Group, Taobao App
Abstract
We present CommerceGen-Studio, an end-to-end framework for generating commercial-grade main images for e-commerce Stock Keeping Units (SKUs). Our framework is organized along a three-stage pipeline of information extraction, semantic rewriting, and multi-condition generation: Prompt-Eval-Refine-Loop Agent (PERL-Agent) distills heterogeneous SKU metadata into concise selling-point text lists through an iterative closed loop of VLM and LLM roles scored by a reference-free rubric. Layout Thinker Optimization (LTO) aligns the rewriter with both caption and rendered-image quality via alternating domain-specific policy optimization. SKU-DiT, trained under Reinforce-Distill-Reinforce (RDR) progressive training, conditions jointly on the white-background product image, the trademark crop, and the structured layout to hold subject fidelity, trademark integrity, and character-level text accuracy together. The framework runs in production at a scale of millions of main images per day with a latency of a few seconds per image, which we believe makes it among the first systems of this kind to operate at commercial scale. We also release CommerceGen-Bench, a benchmark of hard cases collected from live traffic across all product categories. On it, our framework achieves the highest overall scores among the evaluated open-source baselines on both editing tracks, with and without prompt enhancement. It also matches much larger closed-source models, and beats several of them at Instruction Following and Product Integration - the two properties that determine whether an image can be published.
Figures & tables
| Single-Image Editing | Multi-Image Editing | ||||||||||||
| Model | Params. | PF | IF | PI | ND | AD | Overall | PF | IF | PI | ND | AD | Overall |
| Open-source Models | |||||||||||||
| Qwen-Image-2.1 Qwen Team (2026a) | – | 8.32 | 6.35 | 8.52 | 7.21 | 6.06 | 7.29 | 7.65 | 5.48 | 8.28 | 6.66 | 5.72 | 6.76 |
| FireRed-Image-Edit-1.0 Qiao et al. (2026) | 20B | 7.49 | 3.72 | 7.84 | 5.56 | 4.35 | 5.79 | 6.63 | 1.97 | 6.81 | 3.70 | 2.62 | 4.35 |
| Qwen-Image-Edit Wu et al. (2025) | 20B | 6.15 | 2.80 | 7.09 | 4.86 | 3.63 | 4.91 | 6.05 | 1.85 | 6.57 | 3.96 | 2.92 | 4.27 |
| FLUX.2 [klein] 9B Black Forest Labs (2025) | 9B | 8.60 | 2.02 | 8.63 | 5.24 | 3.30 | 5.56 | 7.99 | 2.38 | 8.63 | 5.22 | 3.39 | 5.52 |
| Single-Image Editing | Multi-Image Editing | ||||||||||||
| Model | Params. | PF | IF | PI | ND | AD | Overall | PF | IF | PI | ND | AD | Overall |
| Open-source Models | |||||||||||||
| Qwen-Image-2.1 Qwen Team (2026a) | – | 8.80 | 9.02 | 9.22 | 9.16 | 8.56 | 8.95 | 8.74 | 8.71 | 9.28 | 9.17 | 8.60 | 8.90 |
| FireRed-Image-Edit-1.0 Qiao et al. (2026) | 20B | 8.99 | 7.95 | 9.21 | 9.25 | 8.81 | 8.84 | 8.66 | 6.27 | 9.14 | 8.67 | 7.40 | 8.03 |
| Qwen-Image-Edit Wu et al. (2025) | 20B | 8.84 | 7.85 | 9.05 | 9.04 | 8.56 | 8.67 | 8.34 | 5.85 | 8.60 | 7.91 | 6.69 | 7.48 |
| FLUX.2 [klein] 9B Black Forest Labs (2025) | 9B | 8.45 | 3.65 | 8.70 | 6.87 | 4.08 | 6.35 | 8.70 | 4.12 | 8.90 | 7.04 | 4.22 | 6.60 |
Image Generation
Image generation studies models that create or edit images from text, examples, layouts, and other structured controls.
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