cs.LGOct 15, 2026

Initiating Removal from Operational Symptoms in Federated Vehicular Networks

Authors: Zihao Ding, Jun Huang, Qiang Duan

Organizations: Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA · Information Sciences and Technology Department, Pennsylvania State University, Abington, PA 19001, USA

Abstract

Connected vehicles train a driving model through federated learning (FL) and drive with it, so a faulty contribution often surfaces only as a delayed symptom on the road. Federated unlearning (FU) assumes that a removal request names what to forget. A symptom names no vehicle or round, and aggregation has already spread its cause across the fleet. We propose Aggregation-Time Operational-evidence Neutralization of Effects (\method{}), which makes unlearning a term of the FL aggregation rule. \method{} projects everyday driving errors and reported symptoms onto a subspace spanned by recent global increments. It propagates the surviving effect of every contribution with curvature estimated from these increments and scores all contributions in one backward pass. A two-tier correction suppresses suspected effects in every round and eliminates confirmed ones after a one-round probe. We prove that backward scoring matches forward scoring and that the elimination is exact when training is flat outside the subspace. On three driving datasets, \method{} leaves 43% to 61% less residual harm than the strongest baseline in eight of nine settings while staying within 0.36 points of full retraining in utility.

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