Near-Optimal Regret for Semi-Bandit Learning of Monotone Stochastic Problems

We consider the task of learning an (approximately) optimal policy for stochastic optimization problems where the true distributions are unknown. In each period, the algorithm plays a policy for the stochastic problem and observes semi-bandit feedback, i.e., it only receives new samples from the random variables that were selected by the policy. We obtain an algorithm that works for a large class of monotone'' stochastic problems, including prophet inequality, Pandora's box, series testing, stochastic knapsack and stochastic matching. We obtain $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{nkT})$ regret for weakly'' monotone problems and $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{nT})$ regret for strongly'' monotone problems, where $T$ is the number of periods, $n$ is the problem dimension (number of random variables) and $k$ is the maximum support size of any random variable. This improves over previous regret bounds by a $\sqrt{n}$ factor. In fact, our dependence on $n$ and $T$ is the best-possible due the $Ω(\sqrt{nT})$ lower bound for multi-armed-bandits. Our main technique is the use of Hellinger distance in bounding the error'' between the true and learned distributions, and the use of a constant-factor chain rule for the Hellinger distance of dependent random variables.