cs.CVOct 22, 2026

WildFakeToolBench: Benchmarking AI-Generated Image Detectors with Web-Sourced Image Processing

Authors: Mingjie Li, Yukun Jiang, Yicong Tan, Yang Zhang

Organizations: CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security

Abstract

As AI generated images are getting popular these days, discussions on such generations are widely existed in current public forums, software repositories, and photography tutorials. Moreover, with the help of LLM-assisted code translation, malicious actors can adopt such information to evade detectors without specialized knowledge or local GPU execution of the resulting tools. To evaluate such risks, we introduce WildFakeToolBench, a benchmark suite of 156156 executable image-processing tools derived from 220220 public sources across 142142 domains. Each tool retains its source evidence and passes syntax, execution, and output-distortion checks without using feedback from the evaluated detectors. On 105105 generated images from five generators, we evaluate six state-of-the-art detectors with images processed by the tools in our collected bench to assess their effectiveness against such in-the-wild risks. The strongest individual tools achieve attack success rates of 25.25%25.25\%--100%100\% across detectors, exceeding the strongest of six selected image-processing baselines for each detector. Evaluating subsets of an eight-tool pool yields worst-case coverage above 80%80\% for every detector. Effectiveness is sparse and detector-specific: high coverage across candidates does not imply reliable one-shot evasion. These findings not only highlight the potential of such web-sourced risks, but also show the potential on establishing AI-image detector robustness evaluation framework based on those in-the-wild information.

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