Zhengrong-Spatial-Aware 1.0: Advancing 3D Multimodal Intelligence
Organizations: Beijing Freedo Technology Co., Ltd. · Southwest University
Abstract
This report presents the implementation and validation of two end-to-end multimodal adaptation pipelines for 3D-aware visual question answering on a custom spatial dataset. The first pipeline fine-tunes HiSpatial-3B, which augments RGB observations with metric-scale 3D point maps; the second adapts Qwen3-VL through memory-efficient QLoRA-based supervised fine-tuning. The completed engineering stack covers dataset conversion, image-annotation alignment, monocular geometry preprocessing, instruction construction, mixed-domain training, checkpoint management, batch inference, and automated evaluation. On the target spatial benchmark, HiSpatial adaptation increases overall accuracy from 1.73% before fine-tuning to 79.89% at 3,600 steps. On a separately collected styled split, accuracy improves from 14.9% to 55.1%, indicating transfer beyond the original training set. The Qwen3-VL pipeline is likewise implemented end-to-end for both 8B- and 32B-scale models using mixed-domain QLoRA adaptation. The resulting accuracy improves from 20.74% to 45.27% for Qwen3-VL-8B and from 30.79% to 47.60% for Qwen3-VL-32B. Together, these results establish two complementary and reproducible adaptation pipelines for geometry-aware and general-purpose multimodal spatial reasoning. These results establish a reproducible engineering foundation for subsequent work on metric 3D reasoning, spatial grounding, and domain-adapted multimodal systems, while also identifying training-data composition as a central factor in preserving general multimodal capability during specialization.
Figures & tables
| Capability | Representative questions |
|---|---|
| Counting | number of buildings in a scene |
| Metric estimation | building height; pairwise center distance |
| Extremum reasoning | tallest/lowest building; largest/smallest footprint |
| Ordering | footprint ranking; left-to-right and top-to-bottom order |
| Relational reasoning | farthest pair; relative spatial direction |
| Checkpoint / model | Overall accuracy (%) |
|---|---|
| Released HiSpatial before adaptation | 1.73 |
| Fine-tuned, 1,200 steps | 64.69 |
| Fine-tuned, 2,400 steps | 73.90 |
| Fine-tuned, 3,600 steps | 79.89 |
| Model | Before FT | After FT |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen3-VL-8B | 20.74% | 45.27% |
| Qwen3-VL-32B | 30.79% | 47.60% |
| Component | Status |
|---|---|
| Dataset JSONL conversion and image alignment | Complete |
| Bounding-box / styled-image input support | Complete |
| MoGe point-map preprocessing | Complete |
| HiSpatial WebDataset construction | Complete |
| HiSpatial mixed-domain full fine-tuning | Complete |
| HiSpatial checkpoint inference/evaluation | Complete |
3D VQA
Three-dimensional visual question answering uses spatial and geometric evidence to answer questions about scenes, objects, and volumetric images.
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