Probabilistic Forecasting
Probabilistic forecasting aims to predict not only the most likely future value of a time series (e.g., electricity price, wind power output) but also its associated uncertainty, typically represented as a probability distribution. Current research emphasizes improving the accuracy and reliability of these probability distributions, focusing on techniques like quantile regression, conformal prediction, and generative models, often within ensemble frameworks or enhanced by deep learning architectures. These advancements are crucial for robust decision-making in various sectors, particularly those involving risk management and resource allocation under uncertainty, such as energy markets and financial planning. The development of methods that handle missing data and maintain coherence across different aggregation levels of forecasts is also a significant area of ongoing investigation.