Textual Attack
Textual attacks involve crafting subtly altered text inputs to deceive natural language processing (NLP) models, primarily those based on transformer architectures like BERT. Current research focuses on developing more effective attack methods, such as those leveraging beam search and diverse semantic spaces to generate high-quality adversarial examples, and simultaneously improving defenses, including techniques that analyze attention mechanisms and learn from the training data distribution to identify and mitigate attacks. This field is crucial for ensuring the robustness and trustworthiness of NLP systems across various applications, from sentiment analysis to cybersecurity, where vulnerabilities to such attacks can have significant consequences.