Automatic Music Transcription

Overview

Automatic music transcription turns audio into structured musical descriptions such as note pitches and timings, instrument parts, MIDI, sheet music, or guitar tablature. Systems use spectrogram-based neural networks, sequence models, and audio-to-score pipelines, often strengthened by synthetic training data, source separation, or musical constraints such as pitch range and playability. Piano transcription is well served by established benchmarks, but dense polyphony, changing timbres, diverse genres, and assigning notes to the correct instrument or vocal part remain difficult. Progress also depends on better datasets and evaluation: scores can differ in notation accuracy and playback similarity, and the metric chosen can change which system appears strongest.

Latest papers

CardsList

34 papers7 papers in the last four weeks, up 17% on the four weeks before. 0.0% of all new papers.

  1. Gangqinpu: A Multi-Genre, Multi-Task Piano Dataset with Aligned Audio, MIDI, and Musical Scores

    Oct 26, 2026Wei Zeng, Anvay Mathur, Ye WangMultimodal DatasetMusic Information Retrieval

  2. A Learned Musical-Time Coordinate for Piano Audio-to-Score Transcription

    Oct 21, 2026Min-Hsing Wang, Tsung-Ren HuangAutomatic Music Transcription

  3. Phase-Based Onset Enhancement for Piano Transcription in Ensemble Settings

    Oct 21, 2026Hyemi Kim, Jiyun Park, Juhan NamAutomatic Music Transcription

  4. An Optical Music Recognition Tool for String Quartets

    Oct 17, 2026Jin-Shiang Hu, Bo-Yuan Cheng, Li SuOptical Music RecognitionAutomatic Music Transcription

  5. DuET: Note-Frame Dual Encoding for Piano Performance-to-Score Transcription

    Oct 15, 2026Wei Zeng, Ye WangAutomatic Music TranscriptionTransformer

  6. Toward Part-Aware Choral Transcription with singing voice assignment

    Oct 7, 2026Hanyu Meng, Zhanhong He, Zixun Guo +1Automatic Music Transcription

  7. SheetSage2: Coherent Lead-Sheet Transcription with Synthetic Supervision

    Oct 4, 2026Junyan Jiang, Ruibin Yuan, Jiahao Pan +4Automatic Music TranscriptionMusic Understanding

  8. YuE2: Unifying Symbolic and Audio Music Generation at Frontier Quality

    Sep 27, 2026Ruibin Yuan, Jiahao Pan, Junyan Jiang +32Audio Representation LearningControllable Music Generation

  9. Statistical Models for Automatic Fingering-Annotated Piano Sheet Music Transcription

    Sep 23, 2026Daniel Penner, Abram HindleAutomatic Music Transcription

  10. TART: A Modular Tool for Technique-Aware Audio-to-Tablature Guitar Transcription

    Sep 10, 2026Akshaj Gupta, Hwi Joo Park, Andrea Guzman +5Automatic Music TranscriptionMusic Information Retrieval

  11. Harmonica: Accurate and Lightweight Instrument-Agnostic Music Transcription

    Sep 4, 2026Longshen Ou, Héctor Martel, Joe Hennessy-Priest +1Automatic Music Transcription

  12. TUTTI: Toward generalizable audio-to-score transcription via fully synthesized data

    Sep 1, 2026Jianhuai Hu, Yashan Wang, Shangda Wu +7Domain GeneralizationAutomatic Music Transcription

  13. Playability-Aware Audio-to-Tablature Guitar Transcription via Diffusion Models

    Aug 31, 2026Riccardo Simionato, Louis BigoAutomatic Music TranscriptionDiffusion Models

  14. Automatic Transcription of Microtonal Free-Rhythm Vocal Music: A Case Study in Iranian Classical Music

    Aug 17, 2026Sepideh Shafiei, Shapour Hakam, Harsh Dange +1Automatic Music Transcription

  15. A Dataset and Benchmark for Optical Music Recognition of String Quartet Scores

    Aug 11, 2026Dongmin Kim, Brian Liu, Jose J. Valero-Mas +1Optical Music RecognitionAutomatic Music Transcription

  16. Audio-to-Score Transcription using Pre-trained Features, Data Augmentation, and the New SheetSage-A2S Dataset

    Aug 6, 2026Eoin Cummins, Zhongyi Huang, Alexandre D'Hooge +2Automatic Music Transcription

  17. Multi-Task Multi-Frame Visual Piano Transcription

    Aug 4, 2026Yonghyun Kim, Hoyeol Sohn, Juhan Nam +1Automatic Music TranscriptionTemporal Video Understanding

  18. Separate-and-Detect: Unified Drum Transcription and Stem Generation via Latent Diffusion

    Aug 2, 2026Wei-Han Hsu, Chih-Cheng Chang, Bo-Yu Chen +2Latent Diffusion ModelsAutomatic Music Transcription

  19. Explicit Note-Event Tokenization and Pitch-Validity Constrained Decoding for MIDI-to-Tablature Transcription

    Jul 29, 2026Ting-Kai Hsu, Wei-Chin Wang, Kai-Xi Hong +1Constrained DecodingAutomatic Music Transcription

  20. MulTTiPop: A Multitrack Transcription Dataset for Pop Music

    Jul 9, 2026Nathan Pruyne, Benjamin Stoler, William Chen +3Automatic Music Transcription

  21. MuScriptor: An Open Model for Multi-Instrument Music Transcription

    Jul 9, 2026Simon Rouard, Michael Krause, Axel Roebel +2Automatic Music Transcription

  22. LEGATO 2: Toward Multimodal Sheet Music Recognition and Understanding

    Jul 7, 2026Guang Yang, Brian Siyuan Zheng, Victoria Ebert +1Optical Music RecognitionAutomatic Music Transcription

  23. Velocity Prediction in Automatic Guitar Transcription

    Jun 19, 2026Jackson Loth, Xavier Riley, Simon Dixon +1Automatic Music TranscriptionMusic Information Retrieval

  24. Pitch Spelling Jazz Lead Sheets, Solo Transcriptions, Classical Piano and Monophonic Scores

    Jun 18, 2026Augustin Bouquillard, Florent JacquemardAutomatic Music TranscriptionMusic Information Retrieval

  25. Snapping Matters: Context-Aware Onset Refinement for Automatic Music Transcription

    Jun 10, 2026Abhirup Saha, Hans-Ulrich Berendes, Meinard Müller +1Automatic Music TranscriptionMusic Information Retrieval

  26. Rubato: Transcribing Piano Music with Timestamps

    May 22, 2026Nazif Can Tamer, Victoria Ebert, Guang Yang +1Symbolic Music GenerationSequence-to-Sequence Models

  27. Music Transcription with (Almost) No Supervision

    May 22, 2026Saebyeol Shin, Chao Wan, Zhenzhen Liu +4Unsupervised Domain AdaptationAutomatic Music Transcription

  28. A Distribution Matching Approach to Neural Piano Transcription with Optimal Transport

    May 17, 2026Weixing Wei, Raynaldi Lalang, Dichucheng Li +1Convolutional RNNsAutomatic Music Transcription