In-Context RL

RL: Reinforcement Learning

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2 papers in the last four weeks, against 1 the four weeks before. 0.0% of all new papers.

Jul 13Week of Sep 28
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  1. Do LLMs Learn from Rewards in Context? : Rethinking the role of reward in In-Context Reinforcement Learning

    Oct 8, 2026Minchan Kwon, Seunghee Koh, Sunghyun Baek +2In-Context RLRL for LLM Agents

    Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

  2. Independent Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Counterfactual Semantic-Social World Models

    Oct 6, 2026Fernando Martinez, Tao Li, Yingdong Lu +1Sequential MARLAction-Conditioned World Models

    Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Fordham University, New York, NY, 10023, USA · Department of Systems Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China · IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, 10598, USA

  3. Scalable In-Context Reinforcement Learning with Recurrent Algorithm Distillation

    Sep 28, 2026Yuanqing Ma, Zhenrui Zheng, Chenjun XiaoTransformerIn-Context RL

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen

  4. A neural-astrocyte architecture implements a hybrid automaton for evidence accumulation

    Sep 14, 2026Giacomo Vedovati, Ilya E. Monosov, Thomas J. Papouin +1Dynamical SystemsReinforcement Learning

    Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA · Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA · Department of Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA

  5. From Answers to Policies: Efficient In-Context Learning System through Emulating Expert Investigation

    Aug 17, 2026Minh-Ha Nguyen, Ngoc-Ngo Quang Tran, Thuy Dung Nguyen +1In-Context LearningIn-Context RL

    Department of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA · Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA · Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA +1

  6. In-Context Learning as Implicit Policy Gradient

    Jul 25, 2026Masahiro Kaneko, Timothy BaldwinRL for Language ModelsPolicy Gradient

    MBZUAI

  7. Sample-Efficient Learning from Agent Experience

    Jul 23, 2026Chenhui Gou, Haoqin Tu, Yunhao Fang +2In-Context RLLanguage Model Distillation

    Monash University · ByteDance Seed

  8. In-Context Reinforcement Learning under Non-Stationarity: A Survey

    Jul 1, 2026A Run, Ziluo DingNon-Stationary RLIn-Context RL

    Independent Researcher · Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics

  9. Reinforcement Learning Foundation Models Should Already Be A Thing

    Jun 17, 2026Abdelrahman Zighem, Jill-Jênn VieSynthetic Data PretrainingReinforcement Learning

    Ecole normale supérieure de Paris, PSL University, Paris, France · Soda team, Inria Saclay, Palaiseau, France.

  10. Latent Q-Barrier Shielding for Safe In-Context Reinforcement Learning

    May 24, 2026Minjae Kwon, Amir Moeini, Shangtong Zhang +1Reinforcement LearningControl Barrier Functions

    University of Virginia

  11. Benchmarking the Limits of In-Context Reinforcement Learning for Ad-Hoc Teamwork

    May 23, 2026Yuheng Jing, Kai Li, Ziwen Zhang +8RL BenchmarksMulti-Agent Coordination

    C2DL, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences · School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · University of Science and Technology of China +5

  12. TabQL: In-Context Q-Learning with Tabular Foundation Models

    May 18, 2026Qisai Liu, Zhanhong Jiang, Timilehin Ayanlade +4Deep Q-LearningQ-Learning

    Department of Mechanical Engineering Iowa State University Ames, IA 50011 · Translational AI Center Iowa State University Ames, IA 50011 · Department of Computer Science Iowa State University Ames, IA 50011 +1

  13. One for All: A Non-Linear Transformer can Enable Cross-Domain Generalization for In-Context Reinforcement Learning

    May 10, 2026Bowen He, Juncheng Dong, Lin Lin +1Reinforcement LearningTransformer

    Duke University, Durham, U.S.A.

  14. Beyond Linear Attention: Softmax Transformers Implement In-Context Reinforcement Learning

    May 8, 2026Zixuan Xie, Xinyu Liu, Claire Chen +3Reinforcement LearningTransformer-Based RL

    University of Virginia · California Institute of Technology · Purdue University

  15. Convergence and Emergence of In-Context Reinforcement Learning with Chain of Thought

    May 8, 2026Zixuan Xie, Xinyu Liu, Rohan Chandra +1Reinforcement LearningTransformer

    University of Virginia

  16. Transformers Provably Implement In-Context Reinforcement Learning with Policy Improvement

    May 7, 2026Haodong Liang, Lifeng LaiReinforcement LearningTransformer-Based RL

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis

  17. ICR-RL: Deep Reinforcement Learning via In-Context Regression

    Sep 14, 2025David Schiff, Ofir Lindenbaum, Yonathan EfroniReinforcement LearningIn-Context Learning

    Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel · Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel