Q-Save: Towards Scoring and Attribution for Generated Video Evaluation
Organizations: Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Hunyuan · Shanghai Innovation Institute
Abstract
Evaluating AI-generated video (AIGV) quality hinges on three crucial dimensions: visual quality, dynamic quality, and text-video alignment. While numerous evaluation datasets and algorithms have been proposed, existing approaches are constrained by two limitations: the absence of systematic definitions for evaluation dimensions, and the isolated treatment of the three dimensions in separate models. Therefore, we introduce Q-Save, a holistic benchmark dataset and unified evaluation model for AIGV quality assessment. The Q-Save dataset contains nearly 10,000 video samples, each annotated with Mean Opinion Scores (MOS) and fine-grained attribution explanations across the three core dimensions. Leveraging this attribution-annotated dataset, we train the proposed Q-Save model, which adopts the SlowFast framework to balance accuracy and efficiency, and employs a three-stage training strategy with Chain-of-Thought (COT) formatted data: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Grouped Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), and a final SFT round for stability, to jointly perform quality scoring and attribution generation. Experimental results demonstrate that Q-Save achieves superior performance in AIGV quality prediction while providing interpretable justifications. Code and dataset will be released upon publication.
Figures & tables
| Dataset/ Benchmark | Year | Closed Source | Annot. Type | Scale | #Dims | Attrib. |
| VideoScore2 | 2025 | No | MOS | 27k | 3 | Yes |
| VideoGen- RewardBench | 2025 | Yes | SBS | 108k | 4 | No |
| T2VQA-DB | 2024 | No | MOS | 10k | 1 | No |
| VideoPhy-2 | 2025 | No | MOS | 6.8k | 2 | No |
| AIGVE-Bench | 2025 | No | MOS | 2.4k | 9 | No |
| Q-Save | 2025 | Yes | MOS | 10k | 3 | Yes |
| Model | Visual Quality | Dynamic Quality | Alignment | |||||||||
| Instance-level | Model-level | Instance-level | Model-level | Instance-level | Model-level | |||||||
| SRCC | PLCC | SRCC | PLCC | SRCC | PLCC | SRCC | PLCC | SRCC | PLCC | SRCC | PLCC | |
| FastVQA | 0.087 | 0.062 | -0.103 | -0.091 | 0.125 | 0.073 | -0.542 | -0.376 | 0.294 | 0.271 | 0.513 | 0.432 |
| SimpleVQA | 0.152 | 0.119 | -0.076 | -0.048 | 0.193 | 0.138 | 0.089 | 0.021 | 0.316 | 0.295 | 0.547 | 0.479 |
| Dover | 0.238 | 0.214 | 0.169 | 0.157 | 0.286 | 0.263 | 0.227 | 0.201 | 0.352 | 0.334 | 0.569 | 0.513 |
| Q-Align | 0.275 | 0.253 | 0.198 | 0.184 | 0.312 | 0.291 | 0.254 | 0.232 | 0.378 | 0.359 | 0.583 | 0.536 |
| Method | Preference Accuracy (%) | MOS PLCC ( ) | |||||
| VideoGen RewardBench | GenAI Bench | T2VQA-DB Preference | VideoPhy2 -test | VideoScore-Bench-v2 | |||
| Visual | Align | Phy | |||||
| VideoReward | / | 72.89 | 36.15 | 34.54 | 46.36 | 48.31 | 35.23 |
| VisionReward | 54.31 | 73.30 | 37.64 | 20.89 | 46.85 | 45.32 | 38.25 |
| Q-Align | 42.05 | 64.25 | 43.24 | 4.11 | 54.71 | 34.01 | 37.78 |
| AIGVE-MACS | 37.09 | 53.21 | 36.91 | 10.00 | 27.30 | 6.90 | 13.03 |
| Strategy | Visual Quality | Dynamic Quality | Alignment | |||||||||
| Instance-level | Model-level | Instance-level | Model-level | Instance-level | Model-level | |||||||
| SRCC | PLCC | SRCC | PLCC | SRCC | PLCC | SRCC | PLCC | SRCC | PLCC | SRCC | PLCC | |
| Stage 1 w/o SlowFast | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.79 | 0.75 |
| Stage 1 | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.84 | 0.81 |
| Stage 1+2 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.71 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.87 | 0.86 |
| Stage 1+2+3 | 0.63 | 0.65 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 1.00 | 0.97 |
| Training Configuration | Wan2.2 | Hunyuan1.5-video |
| w/o RL | 66.76 | 55.86 |
| RL with HPSv3 | 68.10 | 56.23 |
| RL with Q-Save-v1.5 (ours) | 69.95 | 56.68 |
Appendix figures & tables12 assets
Supplementary material from the paper’s appendix.
Appendix
| Category | Subcategory | Count |
| Style and atmosphere | Atmosphere | 109 |
| Sad | 16 | |
| Romantic | 13 | |
| Calm/Tranquil | 19 | |
| Other | 2 | |
| Fantasy | 11 |
| Category | Subcategory | Count |
| Scene | Human scenes | 136 |
| Indoor | 49 | |
| Outdoor | 52 | |
| Famous humanities classics | 35 | |
| Virtual Scene | 102 | |
| Abstract Scene | 18 |
| Category | Quantity range | ||||
| 1-3 | 4-6 | 7-9 | 10 or more | unknown | |
| Human | 278 | 25 | 20 | 8 | 7 |
| Animal | 161 | 49 | 18 | 41 | 15 |
| Plant | 34 | 16 | 15 | 5 | 76 |
| Object | 434 | 24 | 19 | 65 | 213 |
| Virtual Subject | 82 | 45 | 14 | 18 | 13 |
| Method | Visual Quality | Text Alignment | Overall | |||
| w/ Ties | w/o Ties | w/ Ties | w/o Ties | w/ Ties | w/o Ties | |
| VisionReward | 35.89 | 59.03 | 44.86 | 61.15 | 54.31 | 67.58 |
| Q-Align | 32.01 | 52.98 | 35.77 | 51.06 | 42.05 | 52.52 |
| AIGVE-MACS | 38.05 | 30.80 | 30.76 | 11.66 | 37.09 | 37.08 |
| VideoPhy2 | - | - | 37.04 | 22.14 | 30.75 | 26.41 |
| Dover | 39.34 | 68.87 | 38.01 | 55.65 | 54.27 | 68.58 |
| Method | PLCC | ||
| Semantic | Physical | Avg | |
| VisionReward | 28.11 | 13.67 | 20.89 |
| Q-Align | 5.52 | 2.70 | 4.11 |
| AIGVE-MACS | 8.09 | 11.90 | 10.00 |
| VideoPhy2 | 38.64 | 29.84 | 34.24 |
| Dover | 3.85 | 1.15 | 2.50 |