WhispEar: A Bi-directional Framework for Scaling Whispered Speech Conversion via Pseudo-Parallel Whisper Generation
Organizations: School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China · Honor Device Co., Ltd, China
Abstract
Whispered speech lacks vocal fold vibration and fundamental frequency, resulting in degraded acoustic cues and making whisper-to-normal (W2N) conversion challenging, especially with limited parallel data. We propose WhispEar, a bidirectional framework based on unified semantic representations that capture speaking-mode-invariant information shared by whispered and normal speech. The framework contains both W2N and normal-to-whisper (N2W) models. Notably, the N2W model enables zero-shot pseudo-parallel whisper generation from abundant normal speech, allowing scalable data augmentation for W2N training. Increasing generated data consistently improves performance. We also release the largest bilingual (Chinese-English) whispered-normal parallel corpus to date. Experiments demonstrate that WhispEar outperforms strong baselines and benefits significantly from scalable pseudo-parallel data.
Figures & tables
| Dataset | Lang. | Time(h) | Pairs | Spk |
| Others | ||||
| wTIMIT [ 16 ] | EN | 26 | 19k | 48 |
| CHAINs [ 17 ] | EN | 3 | 1k | 36 |
| iWhisper [ 18 ] | CN | 15 | – | 80 |
| wSPIRE [ 19 ] | EN | 18 | – | 88 |
| AISHELL6 [ 20 ] | CN | 30 | 20k | 167 |
| Model | WTIMIT (English) | wEar (Chinese) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIM | WER | UTMOS | DNSMOS | NISQA | F0_CoRR | SIM | CER | UTMOS | DNSMOS | NISQA | F0_CoRR | |
| Whispered Speech | 0.333 | 12.36% | 1.46 | 1.81 | 1.66 | 0.029 | 0.550 | 18.09% | 1.41 | 1.84 | 1.59 | 0.016 |
| Baselines | ||||||||||||
| WESPER [ 8 ] | 0.064 | 42.01% | 3.63 | 3.91 | 4.37 | 0.373 | 0.004 | 141.36% | 3.64 | 4.05 | 4.67 | 0.254 |
| DistillW2N [ 12 ] | 0.189 | 50.99% | 1.97 | 3.61 | 2.25 | 0.113 | 0.216 | 128.06% | 1.69 | 3.43 | 1.84 | 0.125 |
| MaskCycleGAN [ 7 ] | 0.237 | 48.53% | 1.97 | 3.24 | 3.32 | 0.023 | 0.322 | 49.06% | 1.67 | 3.32 | 2.98 | 0.023 |
| Config | SIM | WER | UTMOS | F0_CoRR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAW | 0.031 | 102.934% | 1.326 | 0.009 |
| Traditional | ||||
| DSP [ 5 ] | 0.429 | 54.814% | 2.446 | 0.208 |
| Proposed | ||||
| Aligned (A) | 0.416 | 44.594% | 1.598 | 0.309 |
| Pseudo (P) | 0.454 | 49.179% | 2.595 | 0.271 |