Ruyi2.5 Technical Report
Organizations: Institute of Artificial Intelligence (TeleAI), China Telecom
Abstract
We present Ruyi2.5, a multimodal familial model built on the AI Flow framework. Extending Ruyi2's "Train Once, Deploy Many" paradigm to the multimodal domain, Ruyi2.5 constructs a shared-backbone architecture that co-trains models of varying scales within a single unified pipeline, ensuring semantic consistency across all deployment tiers. Built upon Ruyi2.5, Ruyi2.5-Camera model is developed as a privacy-preserving camera service system, which instantiates Ruyi2.5-Camera into a two-stage recognition pipeline: an edge model applies information-bottleneck-guided irreversible feature mapping to de-identify raw frames at the source, while a cloud model performs deep behavior reasoning. To accelerate reinforcement learning fine-tuning, we further propose Binary Prefix Policy Optimization (BPPO), which reduces sample redundancy via binary response selection and focuses gradient updates on response prefixes, achieving a 2 to 3 times training speedup over GRPO. Experiments show Ruyi2.5 matches Qwen3-VL on the general multimodal benchmarks, while Ruyi2.5-Camera substantially outperforms Qwen3-VL on privacy-constrained surveillance tasks.
Figures & tables
| Model | Vision Tower | LM | ||
| ViT Blocks | Hidden Size | Decoder Block(s) | Hidden Size | |
| Ruyi 2.5-1.9B | 27 | 1152 | 1 | 4096 |
| Ruyi 2.5-8B | 27 | 1152 | 36 | 4096 |
| Model | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-Score |
| Qwen3-VL-8B | 81.67 | 82.93 | 84.10 | 82.77 |
| Ruyi2.5-Camera-1.9B | 77.67 | 84.33 | 70.30 | 76.47 |
| Ruyi2.5-Camera-8B | 93.33 | 95.50 | 91.87 | 93.67 |