cs.HCMar 27, 2026

"Oops! ChatGPT is Temporarily Unavailable!": A Diary Study on Knowledge Workers' Experiences of LLM Withdrawal

Authors: Eunseo Oh, Suyoun Lee, Jae Young Choi, Soobin Park, Youn-kyung Lim

Organizations: KAIST Daejeon, Republic of Korea · KAIST Daejeon, Korea

Abstract

LLMs have become deeply embedded in knowledge work, raising concerns about growing dependency and the potential undermining of human skills. To investigate the pervasiveness of LLMs in work practices, we conducted a four-day diary study with frequent LLM users (N=10), observing how knowledge workers responded to a temporary withdrawal of LLMs. Our findings show how LLM withdrawal disrupted participants' workflows by identifying gaps in task execution, how self-directed work led participants to reclaim professional values, and how everyday practices revealed the extent to which LLM use had become inescapably normative. Conceptualizing LLMs as infrastructural to contemporary knowledge work, this research contributes empirical insights into the often invisible role of LLMs and proposes value-driven appropriation as an approach to supporting professional values in the current LLM-pervasive work environment.

Figures & tables

Appendix figures & tables1 asset

Supplementary material from the paper’s appendix.

Appendix

Explore similar work

CardsList
  1. LLMs Corrupt Your Documents When You Delegate

    Apr 17, 2026Philippe Laban, Tobias Schnabel, Jennifer NevilleLLM ReliabilityLong-Horizon LLM Agents

  2. Workflow as Knowledge: Semantic Persistence for LLM-Mediated Workflows

    Jul 9, 2026Emanuele Quinto, Carlo Andrea Rozzi, Francesco ZanittiAgentic WorkflowsWorkflow Automation

  3. From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AI

    Jun 12, 2026Yongheng Zhang, Ziang Liu, Jiaxuan Zhu +17LLM Tool UseLong-Horizon LLM Agents