cs.CVMar 29, 2026

TokenDial: Continuous Attribute Control for Text-to-Video Generation in Visual Dial Space

Authors: Zhixuan Liu, Peter Schaldenbrand, Yijun Li, Long Mai, Aniruddha Mahapatra, Cusuh Ham, Jean Oh, Jui-Hsien Wang

Organizations: Adobe Research · Carnegie Mellon University

Abstract

In video diffusion transformers, visual patch tokens maintain explicit correspondence to space and time. We hypothesize that their channel dimension can serve as a semantic control space, which we call Visual Dial Space V+. In this space, additive directions can be broadcast to the token stream to control appearance or motion attributes, enabling slider-style edits such as making a generated person look older or run faster. To verify the hypothesis, we present TokenDial, a framework for learning attribute directions in the proposed V+ space. TokenDial keeps the pretrained video generator frozen and optimizes only additive directions. Rather than requiring paired edited videos, TokenDial supervises each direction through its induced effect on generated videos: the edited video should move along the desired attribute while the remaining content stays stable. The learned directions become reusable visual dials that support continuous appearance and motion control, explicit spatiotemporal localization, composition, and reuse across prompts, resolutions, and video lengths. Experiments and human studies show that TokenDial achieves stronger slider controllability and better content preservation than prior video editing and slider-based methods.

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