cs.CLApr 23, 2026

Listen and Chant Before You Read: The Ladder of Beauty in LM Pre-Training

Authors: Yoshinori Nomura

Organizations: Mirage Mountain Technologies Inc.

Abstract

We show that pre-training a Transformer on music before language significantly accelerates language acquisition. Using piano performances (MAESTRO dataset), a developmental pipeline -- music \to poetry \to prose -- yields a 17.5%17.5\% perplexity improvement over random initialization (p<0.001p < 0.001, 5 seeds), with music and poetry improving orthogonal model components (internal computation and embeddings, respectively). Convergence tests confirm that this is not a transient head start: at d ⁣= ⁣64d\!=\!64, multi-seed validation (5 seeds) shows a persistent 5.5% gap at plateau (p=0.017p = 0.017), with the pipeline converging faster and to a lower loss in every run. Real music matches the transfer ceiling of synthetic patterns with one-third the data, and scaling experiments reveal that optimal pre-training data volume shifts with model capacity (3%+3%+6%-3\% \to +3\% \to +6\% advantage of larger datasets from d ⁣= ⁣16d\!=\!16 to d ⁣= ⁣64d\!=\!64). Across the scales we study (d ⁣ ⁣{16,32,64}d\!\in\!\{16,32,64\}, up to 400{\sim}400K parameters), these results suggest a capacity-dependent data curation principle and indicate that structured human creative outputs can provide an efficient pre-training substrate for small language models; stronger conclusions at modern pre-training scale will require substantially larger experiments.

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