cs.CLApr 23, 2026

An End-to-End Ukrainian RAG for Local Deployment. Optimized Hybrid Search and Lightweight Generation

Authors: Mykola Trokhymovych, Yana Oliinyk, Nazarii Nyzhnyk

Organizations: Pompeu Fabra University · Independent Researcher

Abstract

This paper presents a highly efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system built specifically for Ukrainian document question answering, which achieved 2nd place in the UNLP 2026 Shared Task. Our solution features a custom two-stage search pipeline that retrieves relevant document pages, paired with a specialized Ukrainian language model fine-tuned on synthetic data to generate accurate, grounded answers. Finally, we compress the model for lightweight deployment. Evaluated under strict computational limits, our architecture demonstrates that high-quality, verifiable AI question answering can be achieved locally on resource-constrained hardware without sacrificing accuracy.

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