cs.LGJun 5, 2026

Drifting Models for Surrogate Flow Modeling

Authors: Chris R. JungMarkus DörrNatalie JünglingJennifer NiessnerAdam T. MüllerNicolaj C. Stache

Organizations: Center for Machine Learning (ZML) 2Institute for Flow in Additively Manufactured Porous Structures (ISAPS) Heilbronn University of Applied Sciences, 74081 Heilbronn, Germany

Abstract

While Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) provides high-fidelity flow fields for optimizing indoor environments, its computational cost limits rapid exploration. To solve this problem generative surrogates offer better distribution modeling than deterministic networks, but iterative sampling is slow. To enable high-quality, single-pass generation, we adapt the novel generative drifting framework to fluid mechanics. We introduce a conditional architecture that performs drifting in a learned VAE latent space and uses label-aware masking to align generated samples with their boundary conditions. Our label-conditioned model matches iterative diffusion in accuracy and flow consistency while running two orders of magnitude faster. Additionally, we propose a spatial-conditioning variant that establishes a promising path towards generalization to unseen geometries. Ultimately, conditional drifting serves as a highly efficient alternative to diffusion based approaches, unlocking real-time CFD surrogates where inference speed is critical.

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