cs.PFMay 5, 2026

Performance Optimization and Comparative Analysis of Generative AI Models on Advanced Accelerators

Authors: Amitash NandaJavier Hernandez NicolauMadhusudan GujralMahidhar TatineniAmitava MajumdarDebashis Sahoo

Organizations: University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA · San Diego Supercomputer Center, San Diego, CA, USA

Abstract

Generative AI models, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and diffusion models, have demonstrated impressive performance across a wide range of tasks. Despite these advances, deployment remains challenging due to substantial memory requirements, extended inference latency, significant computational demands, and high hardware costs. These issues are further complicated when evaluating models across heterogeneous platforms, where differences in numerical formats, memory bandwidths, and software stacks interact with model architecture and workload characteristics in complex ways. To address these challenges, we present a systematic study focused on performance optimization and comparative analysis of several Generative AI models across diverse downstream tasks. This work introduces a novel mixed-precision post-training quantization evaluation, examines fine-tuning strategies, and assesses performance across modern high-performance computing (HPC) systems and advanced accelerators.

Explore similar work

CardsList
  1. Diffusion Language Models: An Experimental Analysis

    Jun 17, 2026Thomas Bertolani, Davide Bucciarelli, Leonardo Zini +2Diffusion Language ModelsAutoregressive Generation