Unit-Independent Low-Rate Wrist GSR Processing for Stress Detection Using Phasic nSCR Features
Authors: Zequan Liang, Sally Hang, Geneva M. Jost, Ning Miao, Wei Shao, Mahdi Pirayesh Shirazi Nejad, Hossein Sayadi, Ehsan Kourkchi, +3 more
Organizations: Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, U.S.A. · Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, U.S.A. · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, U.S.A. · Department of Computer Engineering and Computer Science, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, U.S.A.
Galvanic skin response (GSR) is widely used for stress detection, but wrist-based GSR remains challenging because its absolute amplitude can differ substantially from laboratory-grade palmar measurements. In this paper, we propose a unit-independent low-rate wrist GSR processing pipeline to extract the number of skin conductance responses per minute (nSCR/min) as a stress-related feature. We collect paired wrist and palmar GSR recordings from 31 participants during sitting baseline, standing baseline, neutral speaking, and the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST), a laboratory social stressor task. The proposed pipeline cleans the raw GSR signal, decomposes it into tonic skin conductance level (SCL) and phasic skin conductance response (SCR), applies robust z-score normalization, and detects phasic SCR peaks to compute nSCR/min. Using random forest on 25Hz We-Be GSR, nSCR/min achieved balanced accuracies of 0.823 and 0.871 for binary classification between TSST and the sitting and standing baselines, respectively. Moreover, the 25Hz We-Be GSR features achieved comparable balanced accuracy to the original 100Hz features across the evaluated tasks. These results suggest the feasibility of low-rate, unit-independent wrist GSR processing for wearable stress detection.