cs.LOJul 23, 2026

Animation, Verification and Visualisation of Prolog Transition Systems with ProB

Authors: Jan GruteserMichael LeuschelKatharina EngelsFabian Vu

Organizations: Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Institute of Computer Science, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf

Abstract

ProB is a Prolog-based model checker, animator and constraint solver for high-level formal specifications. One can also use ProB to animate transition systems defined by Prolog predicates, allowing the application of its various validation techniques. In this work, we present the existing features of ProB's Prolog animation mode and its recent extensions. The extended capabilities include simulation for statistical checks, more reliable trace replay, transitions with user input and improved state visualisation. We apply the new features to case studies, particularly for evaluating different strategies in game play, such as Connect Four. The features are useful for many other applications, especially for ProB's new sequent prover for Event-B proof obligations, as well as for demonstration models for teaching in combination with interactive visualisation.

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