Afterlife Delegation Protocol: Speculative Design of Self-Sovereign Agents that Outlive Their Principals
Organizations: University of Oxford Oxford, UK · Goldsmiths, University of London London, UK
Abstract
Afterlife Delegation Protocol is a speculative design project that asks what death becomes when a will can act eternally. We design a speculative protocol through which a living person signs an agentic will: upon a verified death, a self-sovereign AI agent spawns on blockchain -- an immutable, resistant, decentralized, infrastructural substrate that could last forever -- endowed with the funds and memories its principal attached to it, and persists indefinitely to execute the will, overridable by no custodian. Rather than argue about this future, we stage it: following the science fiction science method, we translate the speculation into an experiential futures intervention -- a working web platform where real people design their own afterlife agents through an iterative, interactive, AI-automated interview, re-login to revise, and rehearse their will in a sandbox. Their drafted wills become qualitative data on a question rarely askable directly -- what should outlive you? -- and on how afterlife cosmologies across different cultural beliefs -- Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Muslim, and atheist -- begin to drift under the pressure of AI proliferation. We design the protocol over a composition of existing Ethereum agent standards -- drafted as ERC-10001, in the normative format of an Ethereum Improvement Proposal -- and describe its three-stage lifecycle (designing the afterlife, proof of death, agent enactment), the research method, and preliminary observations from an ongoing collection. The work surfaces a poetic delegation moment between human mortality and machine eternality, mediated by long-lived infrastructures that span generations.
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Appendix figures & tables2 assets
Supplementary material from the paper’s appendix.
Appendix
| Standard | Provides | Role in ERC-10001 |
|---|---|---|
| ERC-733 [ 27 ] | TEE–EVM co-processing: attested confidential computation | The sealed skin : the confidential boundary within which the agent’s body (compute harness) and mind (foundation model) run, uninvadable even by its operator, proving on-chain which code ran. |
| ERC-8004 [ 25 ] | Trustless-agent identity, reputation, and validation registries | The identity : the ID through which the sealed agent exchanges money and information externally, as a discoverable, accountable entity whose behavior third parties audit and score. |
| ERC-8350 [ 28 ] | Agent memory state registry: sequenced, hash-chained memory commitments with a strict linearity rule | The memory : rollback- and fork-evident memory evolution; controller/authorizer rotation makes death a change of author in one unbroken chain; chain-independent space identity survives chain migration. |
| ERC-8183 [ 26 ] | Agentic commerce: job-based escrow (client funds, provider submits, evaluator attests) | The metabolism : compute, storage renewal, monitoring, and creative continuation purchased with funds that move only against attested delivery. |
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