That a prompt's effect is not a property of the prompt is established: prompts optimised for one model degrade on another, and rankings reorder under neutral reformatting. That evidence is about task accuracy, which cannot say whether the interaction is a fact about task machinery or about the conditional distribution itself. We ask on a readout with no task in it: the fixed-point structure of the short-window argmax map x_{t+1} = argmax_x p(x | x_{t-1}, x_t), censused from 96 starts. It is deterministic, so nothing can be helped or hurt, and it exists only at short windows -- four of six models lose it entirely by window 16 -- so everything here concerns how a model reads a fragment. Two results. First, the interaction reaches this readout at full magnitude: nine tokens of conditioning move the fixed-point fraction across most of its range, change a four-way structural class, and reorder models, while instruction tuning worth 60.5 IFEval points moves the class by zero. Second, nothing we proposed carries it. Prefix length fails: the effect is not monotone. Four phenomenological factors -- prose-versus-markup, a universal direction, bidirectionality, instruct-resistance -- were each withdrawn within one run of being proposed, dissolved by widening the sample. And the nearest mechanistic account, attention-sink dominance of early tokens, predicts the sign of the shift on 2 of 5 models -- chance -- while a length-by-content cross shows it holds on real text and fails on our probe's uniformly random input, so we are outside its regime, not against it. One fixed nine-token prefix drives four models toward 0 and two toward 1; the bidirectionality survives in-distribution starts. On this readout the unit of explanation is the prompt-model pair. The recurring error it caught in us has a name: a criterion with a shape applied to a quantity with no room to vary.
Figures & tables
claim
died on
source
“prose and markup differ, and the sign flips by model”
mid-range models
F147 → F151
“the effect is unidirectional: 18 of 18 arms down”
a wider model set
F151 → F152
“no text raises two models”
a wider corpus
F153 → F154
“bidirectionality is a model property”
a wider text class
F154 → F155
“instruct models resist raising”
ONE additional text
F156
Table 1: The factor record, and the paper’s roadmap. Each proposed factor was withdrawn within one run of being proposed, always because widening the sample dissolved it into an interaction that had been undersampled. § 4 –§ 6 walk the ladder; findings.md carries the banners.
readout
domain change
effect
source
structural CLASS
9-token chat template
ϕ:0.948→0.000 , class changes
F144
class, fragmented model
every domain tested
changes under all of them
F151
model RANKING
chat template
ρ=+0.400/+0.300 vs a 0.6 gate
F145
scalar VALUE
chat scaffold
0.1327 shift vs a 0.0406 gate ( 3.3× )
F135
ϕ
9 tokens of prose
0.714→0.005
F151
Table 2: Conditioning moves a task-free structural readout at magnitudes comparable to those the literature reports for accuracy. Rows 3–4 are measured on the share, the stochastic sibling readout (Setup); the ranking row is an instance of known ranking instability (§ 1.1 ); the class rows have no accuracy analogue.
model
raw ϕ
under the prefix
direction
Falcon3-1B-Base
0.214
0.979
up
Minerva-3B-base
0.328
1.000
up
pythia-410m-deduped
0.427
0.016
down
Qwen1.5-1.8B
0.510
0.000
down
SmolLM-1.7B
0.562
0.000
down
Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct
0.573
0.005
down
Table 3: One fixed nine-token prefix (a table-of-contents fragment) applied to six models screened to have headroom in both directions. The prefix is the same source text at the same index, truncated to nine tokens under each model’s own tokenizer — so the length is held fixed and the character span varies slightly between models; per-cell token counts are in the results file. The bidirectionality survives the in-distribution control of § 8 (F160). Source: F154, results/text_interaction.json .
model
Δ sink
Δϕ
agree
Falcon3-1B-Base
+0.0403
+0.693
yes
Minerva-3B-base
+0.0675
−0.323
no
pythia-410m-deduped
−0.0197
−0.422
yes
Qwen1.5-1.8B
+0.0298
−0.510
no
SmolLM-1.7B
+0.1484
−0.562
no
Table 4: One BOS token, against a length-matched ordinary prefix. The mechanism and the structural consequence agree on 2 of 5 models. Source: F158, results/sink_vs_fixedpoint.json .