cs.AIAug 25, 2026

LifePlanner: Evaluating LLM Agents for Geo-spatial Planning with Social Media Data

Authors: Zhen Dong, Yuning Peng, Yutao Shi, Lei Zhong, Yongsen Mao, Yuan Liu, Haiping Wang

Organizations: Wuhan University · Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Abstract

Geo-spatial planning, like trip design, is a realistic testbed for LLM agents because it requires grounded tool use, noisy evidence retrieval, and multi-constraint reasoning. Most benchmarks, however, only provide clean geospatial data and tools, missing the open-ended social signals that people use in daily planning. We introduce LifePlanner, a benchmark that enriches map data with large-scale local social media posts and provides access through an MCP toolset. LifePlanner provides an evaluation suite spanning four task categories and three difficulty levels. Experiments show frontier LLMs perform well on simple retrieval but degrade sharply on complex planning, with the Pass Rate dropping to 40.2%. Results show that failures mainly stem from incomplete evidence acquisition from such a large multimodal database, imprecise tool use, and weak constraint integration rather than model size or reasoning length, suggesting that future progress requires effective grounded planning instead of scaling alone.

Figures & tables

Appendix figures & tables8 assets

Supplementary material from the paper’s appendix.

Appendix

Explore similar work

Jun 3, 2026

Agent Planning Benchmark: A Diagnostic Framework for Planning Capabilities in LLM Agents

Planning is central to LLM agents: before acting, an agent must decompose goals, select tools, reason over constraints, and decide when a task is infeasible. Yet existing agent evaluations often report only end-to-end success, making it difficult to determine whether failures stem from planning or execution. We introduce Agent Planning Benchmark (APB), a planning-specific diagnostic benchmark with 4,209 multimodal cases across 22 domains and five settings, covering holistic planning, feedback-conditioned step-wise planning, and robustness under extraneous tools, broken tools, and unsolvable tasks. Across 12 MLLMs, APB reveals systematic weaknesses in long-horizon planning, tool-noise robustness, calibrated refusal, and inference-time refinement. We further validate APB on 200 ToolSandbox tasks and 200 τ2τ^2-bench tasks, where APB-guided refinement consistently improves plan correctness, plan grade, and downstream execution metrics across three representative models. APB thus serves as an upstream diagnostic complement to execution benchmarks. The APB benchmark and code are available in this URL.
Jun 19, 2026

Trip+: Benchmarking Agents in Personalized Interactive Travel Planning

Interactive travel planning has become a popular use case for language models. Agents are deployed to manage evolving preferences and unexpected disruptions over multiple turns. Such settings require models to make complex, profile-conditioned planning decisions. However, existing benchmarks often evaluate feasibility, personalization, or interaction in relatively isolated settings. We therefore introduce Trip+ to measure the ability of agents to plan travel holistically. In Trip+, given traveler profiles and dynamic interactions, agents must generate and revise minute-level itineraries. End-to-end traveler experiences are evaluated via an LLM-based simulator, enabling the assessment of subjective metrics like fatigue. Our scenarios range from simple request resolutions to complex environment-driven replanning. We evaluate 18 LMs and find a consistent gap in experiential quality. Models favor technically feasible but exhausting itineraries that diverge sharply from profiled traveler preferences.
Sep 28, 2026

PDEU-Bench: Benchmarking the Personalized Planning Lifecycle of Tool-Calling LLM Agents

Large language model (LLM) agents are evolving from tool-calling systems that execute isolated instructions into task-oriented agents that pursue user goals through sustained, multi-step interactions. However, existing benchmarks for personalized tool use largely assess isolated calls or reactive execution, leaving unclear whether agents can formulate, execute, and revise an explicit plan while preserving user preferences throughout long-term interaction. To address this gap, we introduce PDEU-Bench (Personalized plan Definition, plan Execution, and plan Update Benchmark), a benchmark for evaluating the complete planning lifecycle of personalized tool-using agents. PDEU-Bench comprises 214 long-horizon interaction tasks spanning 12 everyday domains and 94 tools, with stage-specific assessments of preference adherence and plan quality. Extensive evaluations of 15 representative open-source and closed-source LLMs reveal a pronounced gap between local tool execution and dynamic planning: LLMs can often instantiate preferences in individual calls, yet struggle to construct coherent plan definition and plan update. We further evaluate mainstream personalization and memory-augmentation methods. Although these methods improve particular stages, none of the evaluated methods reliably propagates user preferences throughout the complete lifecycle, and their gains frequently fail to transfer to subsequent execution. Fine-grained error analysis further reveals that preference omissions and conflicts persist throughout the planning lifecycle, highlighting the need for future research to parameterize LLMs with preference-aware information retrieval and memory capabilities. We provide the relevant code and data in the appendix to support future research.