cs.LGSep 27, 2026

GTRL: Grounding Divide-and-Conquer Value Learning with Temporal Differences

Authors: Abdul Monaf Chowdhury, MD Sameer Iqbal Chowdhury, Shifat E Arman, Md Mehedi Hasan

Organizations: Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh · Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, USA · Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, UK

Abstract

In offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL), divide-and-conquer scales to long horizons by joining two shorter segments at a subgoal. However, under stochastic dynamics, the base case of this rule values the luckiest trajectories through the data. The subgoal must also lie on a shared trajectory, so a state-goal pair that no trajectory connects gets no value update at all. To address both, we present Grounded Transitive RL (GTRL), an offline GCRL value learning algorithm that grounds the divide-and-conquer update with a one-step TD target. Over a single step, TD is correct, as its target averages over the successors and needs no subgoal. GTRL adds this target to the composition rather than replacing it, so every pair receives an update, and the composition still carries the long horizon. GTRL also corrects the bias from hindsight relabeling by reweighting each goal against how reachable it was from other successors. We evaluate our algorithm on nineteen OGBench tasks spanning stochastic, deterministic, and stitching environments, where it achieves the highest average success rate. Code will be released soon.

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