PitchIn: Natural-Language Vocal Coaching from Unstructured Community Feedback
Organizations: KAIST, Republic of Korea · The University of Tokyo, Japan · ETRI, Republic of Korea
Abstract
Effective vocal coaching connects performance issues with corrective advice, but recordings paired with expert diagnoses and advice are scarce. Online singing communities provide a potential source of supervision, but observations and advice are scattered across unstructured comments. We introduce PitchIn, audio-language models for natural-language vocal coaching, and the PeerCoach Dataset: 14,445 instruction examples covering Focused QA, Overall Feedback, and Recognition QA. We compare target combinations on Qwen2.5-Omni and train PitchIn on Focused QA and Overall Feedback using Qwen2.5-Omni and MOSS-Music. On VocalCoachBench, the proportion of requested diagnosis-correction pairs matching an expert issue with valid advice rises from 21.3% to 61.0% for Qwen2.5-Omni and from 31.4% to 51.2% for MOSS-Music. Direct training on source comments yields only 19.8% for Qwen2.5-Omni. For Qwen, Focused QA alone reaches 65.6%, but adding Overall Feedback improves alignment with expert reviews and human preference. Both models improve expert-review alignment over pretrained baselines and are significantly preferred for usefulness (92.0% and 67.3%, respectively). Demo examples are available at https://hayeonbang.github.io/PitchIn.
Figures & tables
| Type | Sources | Examples | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Focused QA (FQA) | 6,979 | 10,919 | 114.2 |
| Overall Feedback (OF) | 1,719 | 1,719 | 28.5 |
| Real-Feedback MCQ (RQ) | 393 | 411 | 6.2 |
| Synthetic-Defect MCQ (RQ) | 466 | 1,396 | 18.2 |
| Total | 7,042 | 14,445 | 133.1 |
| Natural Overall | VCB Open-ended | VCB Structured | ||||||||||
| Reference Alignment | Repetition | Diagnosis | Correction | E2E | Ranking | Top-3 | Segment | |||||
| Model | B-U | SS | SPICE | Self-B4 | S.Hit | Hit | Valid | Direct | Score | m-F1@3 | Match | |
| Qwen2.5-Omni | ||||||||||||
| Pretrained | 2.2 | 51.2 | 6.3 | 85.4 | 3.1 | 63.4 | 31.8 | 21.3 | 68.7 | 4.4 | 31.1 | 30.9 |
| Raw Comments | 3.0 | 54.3 | 5.4 † | 72.2 | 2.1 | 42.2 † | 31.3 | 19.8 | 71.0 | 58.4 † | 30.0 | 32.4 |
| PitchIn-Q | 14.6 † | 71.2 † | 10.3 † | 77.3 | 6.8 † | 48.1 † | 98.2 † | 61.0 † | 64.6 | 62.0 † | 32.3 | 34.0 |
Audio-Language Models
Audio-language models connect audio and natural language for understanding, retrieval, dialogue, speech generation, and music or sound analysis.
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