cs.ROOct 27, 2026

What Actually Matters? A Paired Evaluation of Inference Settings for π0.5π_{0.5} on BEHAVIOR-1K

Authors: Ruben Hammele, Samira Huber, Mohammad Nazeri, Amirreza Payandeh, Alexandyr T. Card, Aaron Nguyen, Anuj Pokhrel, Daeun Song, 

Organizations: VCAI Lab, Kiel University · RobotiXX Lab, George Mason University · AIR Lab, Ewha Womans University

Abstract

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer a promising paradigm for general-purpose household robotics. However, inference and data-collection strategies that have been deployed in smaller-scale settings do not necessarily generalize to large-scale, diverse task suites. To address this gap, we conduct a systematic, paired evaluation of previously proposed inference and data-collection strategies across all 100 tasks. Our evaluation uses a fine-tuned π0.5π_{0.5} model based on the 2025 BEHAVIOR Challenge winner, which achieves a Q-score of 0.39 on the public test set. These results show that proposed strategies do not transfer uniformly to new environments and tasks. Project page, videos, and detailed analysis: https://rubenhammele.github.io/behavior2026

Figures & tables

Explore similar work

CardsList
  1. How VLAs (Really) Work In Open-World Environments

    Apr 23, 2026Amir Rasouli, Yangzheng Wu, Zhiyuan Li +4VLM RobustnessLong-Horizon Robotic Manipulation

  2. Rethinking the Practicality of Vision-language-action Model: A Comprehensive Benchmark and An Improved Baseline

    Feb 26, 2026Wenxuan Song, Jiayi Chen, Xiaoquan Sun +12Vision-Language-Action ModelsEfficient VLA Models