Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) research focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, with current efforts concentrating on improving model alignment with human values, enhancing transparency and accountability in AI systems, and mitigating risks associated with bias and malicious use. Prominent approaches involve large language models (LLMs), deep learning architectures like nnU-Net, and reinforcement learning techniques, often applied within specific domains such as healthcare, cybersecurity, and scientific research. The widespread adoption of AI across diverse fields necessitates rigorous investigation into its ethical implications, safety, and societal impact, driving ongoing research to develop more robust, reliable, and responsible AI systems.
Papers
Ethical Statistical Practice and Ethical AI
Rochelle E. Tractenberg
AAAR-1.0: Assessing AI's Potential to Assist Research
Renze Lou, Hanzi Xu, Sijia Wang, Jiangshu Du, Ryo Kamoi, Xiaoxin Lu, Jian Xie, Yuxuan Sun, Yusen Zhang, Jihyun Janice Ahn, Hongchao Fang, Zhuoyang Zou, Wenchao Ma, Xi Li, Kai Zhang, Congying Xia, Lifu Huang, Wenpeng Yin
Towards evaluations-based safety cases for AI scheming
Mikita Balesni, Marius Hobbhahn, David Lindner, Alexander Meinke, Tomek Korbak, Joshua Clymer, Buck Shlegeris, Jérémy Scheurer, Charlotte Stix, Rusheb Shah, Nicholas Goldowsky-Dill, Dan Braun, Bilal Chughtai, Owain Evans, Daniel Kokotajlo, Lucius Bushnaq
Standardization Trends on Safety and Trustworthiness Technology for Advanced AI
Jonghong Jeon
Improving Performance of Commercially Available AI Products in a Multi-Agent Configuration
Cory Hymel, Sida Peng, Kevin Xu, Charath Ranganathan
Vision Paper: Designing Graph Neural Networks in Compliance with the European Artificial Intelligence Act
Barbara Hoffmann, Jana Vatter, Ruben Mayer
Assessing the Auditability of AI-integrating Systems: A Framework and Learning Analytics Case Study
Linda Fernsel, Yannick Kalff, Katharina Simbeck
AiSciVision: A Framework for Specializing Large Multimodal Models in Scientific Image Classification
Brendan Hogan, Anmol Kabra, Felipe Siqueira Pacheco, Laura Greenstreet, Joshua Fan, Aaron Ferber, Marta Ummus, Alecsander Brito, Olivia Graham, Lillian Aoki, Drew Harvell, Alex Flecker, Carla Gomes
LongReward: Improving Long-context Large Language Models with AI Feedback
Jiajie Zhang, Zhongni Hou, Xin Lv, Shulin Cao, Zhenyu Hou, Yilin Niu, Lei Hou, Yuxiao Dong, Ling Feng, Juanzi Li
Auto-assessment of assessment: A conceptual framework towards fulfilling the policy gaps in academic assessment practices
Wasiq Khan, Luke K. Topham, Peter Atherton, Raghad Al-Shabandar, Hoshang Kolivand, Iftikhar Khan, Abir Hussain
AI-Driven Human-Autonomy Teaming in Tactical Operations: Proposed Framework, Challenges, and Future Directions
Desta Haileselassie Hagos, Hassan El Alami, Danda B. Rawat
Explainability in AI Based Applications: A Framework for Comparing Different Techniques
Arne Grobrugge, Nidhi Mishra, Johannes Jakubik, Gerhard Satzger
Generative linguistics contribution to artificial intelligence: Where this contribution lies?
Mohammed Q. Shormani (Ibb University, University of Cyprus)
Generative AI in Health Economics and Outcomes Research: A Taxonomy of Key Definitions and Emerging Applications, an ISPOR Working Group Report
Rachael Fleurence, Xiaoyan Wang, Jiang Bian, Mitchell K. Higashi, Turgay Ayer, Hua Xu, Dalia Dawoud, Jagpreet Chhatwal
Estuary: A Framework For Building Multimodal Low-Latency Real-Time Socially Interactive Agents
Spencer Lin, Basem Rizk, Miru Jun, Andy Artze, Caitlin Sullivan, Sharon Mozgai, Scott Fisher
Architectural Flaw Detection in Civil Engineering Using GPT-4
Saket Kumar, Abul Ehtesham, Aditi Singh, Tala Talaei Khoei
Artificial Intelligence of Things: A Survey
Shakhrul Iman Siam, Hyunho Ahn, Li Liu, Samiul Alam, Hui Shen, Zhichao Cao, Ness Shroff, Bhaskar Krishnamachari, Mani Srivastava, Mi Zhang
Urban Mobility: AI, ODE-Based Modeling, and Scenario Planning
Katsiaryna Bahamazava (Department of Mathematical Sciences G.L. Lagrange, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, iLaVita Nonprofit Foundation, Italy - USA)