Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) research focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, with current efforts concentrating on improving model alignment with human values, enhancing transparency and accountability in AI systems, and mitigating risks associated with bias and malicious use. Prominent approaches involve large language models (LLMs), deep learning architectures like nnU-Net, and reinforcement learning techniques, often applied within specific domains such as healthcare, cybersecurity, and scientific research. The widespread adoption of AI across diverse fields necessitates rigorous investigation into its ethical implications, safety, and societal impact, driving ongoing research to develop more robust, reliable, and responsible AI systems.
Papers
Introduction to AI Safety, Ethics, and Society
Dan Hendrycks
OML: Open, Monetizable, and Loyal AI
Zerui Cheng, Edoardo Contente, Ben Finch, Oleg Golev, Jonathan Hayase, Andrew Miller, Niusha Moshrefi, Anshul Nasery, Sandeep Nailwal, Sewoong Oh, Himanshu Tyagi, Pramod Viswanath
Scalable AI Framework for Defect Detection in Metal Additive Manufacturing
Duy Nhat Phan, Sushant Jha, James P. Mavo, Erin L. Lanigan, Linh Nguyen, Lokendra Poudel, Rahul Bhowmik
Enhancing Osteoporosis Detection: An Explainable Multi-Modal Learning Framework with Feature Fusion and Variable Clustering
Mehdi Hosseini Chagahi, Saeed Mohammadi Dashtaki, Niloufar Delfan, Nadia Mohammadi, Alireza Samari, Behzad Moshiri, Md. Jalil Piran, U. Rajendra Acharya, Oliver Faust
Ratio law: mathematical descriptions for a universal relationship between AI performance and input samples
Boming Kang, Qinghua Cui
PatternBoost: Constructions in Mathematics with a Little Help from AI
François Charton, Jordan S. Ellenberg, Adam Zsolt Wagner, Geordie Williamson
Chat Bankman-Fried: an Exploration of LLM Alignment in Finance
Claudia Biancotti, Carolina Camassa, Andrea Coletta, Oliver Giudice, Aldo Glielmo
Expert-level protocol translation for self-driving labs
Yu-Zhe Shi, Fanxu Meng, Haofei Hou, Zhangqian Bi, Qiao Xu, Lecheng Ruan, Qining Wang
Creativity in the Age of AI: Evaluating the Impact of Generative AI on Design Outputs and Designers' Creative Thinking
Yue Fu, Han Bin, Tony Zhou, Marx Wang, Yixin Chen, Zelia Gomes Da Costa Lai, Jacob O. Wobbrock, Alexis Hiniker
Unlocking the Potential of Global Human Expertise
Elliot Meyerson, Olivier Francon, Darren Sargent, Babak Hodjat, Risto Miikkulainen
Biotic Browser: Applying StreamingLLM as a Persistent Web Browsing Co-Pilot
Kevin F. Dunnell, Andrew P. Stoddard
AI for ERW Detection in Clearance Operations -- The State of Research
Björn Kischelewski, Gregory Cathcart, David Wahl, Benjamin Guedj
Artificial intelligence to improve clinical coding practice in Scandinavia: a crossover randomized controlled trial
Taridzo Chomutare, Therese Olsen Svenning, Miguel Ángel Tejedor Hernández, Phuong Dinh Ngo, Andrius Budrionis, Kaisa Markljung, Lill Irene Hind, Torbjørn Torsvik, Karl Øyvind Mikalsen, Aleksandar Babic, Hercules Dalianis
Adaptive Alignment: Dynamic Preference Adjustments via Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Pluralistic AI
Hadassah Harland, Richard Dazeley, Peter Vamplew, Hashini Senaratne, Bahareh Nakisa, Francisco Cruz
Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems
Rokas Gipiškis, Ayrton San Joaquin, Ze Shen Chin, Adrian Regenfuß, Ariel Gil, Koen Holtman
Advancing Crime Linkage Analysis with Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review and Framework for Data-Driven Approaches
Vinicius Lima, Umit Karabiyik
Profiling AI Models: Towards Efficient Computation Offloading in Heterogeneous Edge AI Systems
Juan Marcelo Parra-Ullauri, Oscar Dilley, Hari Madhukumar, Dimitra Simeonidou
AI in Investment Analysis: LLMs for Equity Stock Ratings
Kassiani Papasotiriou, Srijan Sood, Shayleen Reynolds, Tucker Balch
LLMs Integration in Software Engineering Team Projects: Roles, Impact, and a Pedagogical Design Space for AI Tools in Computing Education
Ahmed Kharrufa, Sami Alghamdi, Abeer Aziz, Christopher Bull