cs.ROApr 1, 2026

StretchBot: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Adaptive Guidance with Assistive Robots

Authors: Luca Vogelgesang, Ahmed Mehdi Soltani, Mohammadhossein Khojasteh, Xinrui Zu, Stefano De Giorgis, Madalina Croitoru, Filip Ilievski

Organizations: Faculty of Science, Department of Computer Science and Robotics, University of Montpellier, 30 Pl. Eug`ene Bataillon, Montpellier, 34095, France. · Faculty of Science, Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands.

Abstract

Assistive robots have growing potential to support physical wellbeing in home and healthcare settings, for example, by guiding users through stretching or rehabilitation routines. However, existing systems remain largely scripted, which limits their ability to adapt to user state, environmental context, and interaction dynamics. In this work, we present StretchBot, a hybrid neuro-symbolic robotic coach for adaptive assistive guidance. The system combines multimodal perception with knowledge-graph-grounded large language model reasoning to support context-aware adjustments during short stretching sessions while maintaining a structured routine. To complement the system description, we report an exploratory pilot comparison between scripted and adaptive guidance with three participants. The pilot findings suggest that the adaptive condition improved perceived adaptability and contextual relevance, while scripted guidance remained competitive in smoothness and predictability. These results provide preliminary evidence that structured actionable knowledge can help ground language-model-based adaptation in embodied assistive interaction, while also highlighting the need for larger, longitudinal studies to evaluate robustness, generalizability, and long-term user experience.

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