Trust-Aware Adaptive Disclosure for Inference Privacy Preservation in Multi-Agent Networks
Authors: Puspanjali Ghoshal, Tobias J. Oechtering
Organizations: R. C. Bose Centre for Cryptology and Security, Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata, India. · Information Science and Engineering Department, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
Agent based systems are increasingly deployed in information critical systems including healthcare management systems, and smart grids. In this paper, we consider a multi-agent system where each agent has a latent goal that needs to be kept hidden from observing adversaries. More specifically, this paper studies privacy-preserving consensus in networked multi-agent systems under goal inference attacks. We propose a Trust-Aware Privacy Control framework that adapts message disclosure based on the dynamic trust relationships between agents. The proposed method controls information release using a trust-dependent stochastic policy. This enables a tradeoff between consensus performance and privacy preservation. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method reduces adversarial goal inference accuracy compared to representative baselines, while maintaining competitive consensus utility, thereby highlighting the effectiveness of trust-aware mechanisms in privacy preservation of the agents in multi-agent systems.
Figures & tables
Fig. 1 : Consensus utility comparison across methods.
Fig. 2 : Inference leakage comparison across methods.
Fig. 3 : Privacy-utility tradeoff between inference leakage and consensus utility.
Fig. 4 : Cost scaling with respect to number of agents.
Method
Utility
Leakage
Cost
FD
0.960
0.997
245000
GN
0.872
0.583
245000
TOC
0.909
0.173
245000
TAPC
0.920
0.137
245000
TABLE I : Performance comparison of different methods
Multi-agent system security studies attacks, trust, privacy, and defenses in interacting AI agents, including language-model teams, robot swarms, and learned controllers.
Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida International University · SRI International · Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida +3