Overview

Multi-agent collaboration studies how groups of AI agents divide work, communicate, coordinate actions, and combine evidence or expertise to solve tasks that may exceed a single agent’s abilities. Common approaches include role-specialized teams, learned or adaptive communication graphs, debate and consensus protocols, shared memory, and multi-agent reinforcement learning for settings such as ad hoc teamwork, software engineering, reasoning, and robotics. Researchers evaluate systems on task-specific benchmarks and increasingly measure collaboration traces, handoffs, information use, and robustness to unfamiliar or unreliable teammates. A central tension is that added agents and communication can improve coverage and verification but also increase cost, propagate errors, suppress useful disagreement, or create coordination bottlenecks.

Latest papers

CardsList

318 papers63 papers in the last four weeks, up 142% on the four weeks before. 0.4% of all new papers.

  1. Learning Calibrated Confidence for Multi-Agent Collaboration

    Oct 29, 2026Chenxiao Fan, Chongming Gao, Gangyi Zhang +9Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Collaboration

  2. EvoTeam: Multi-Agent Collaboration via Evolving Teams

    Oct 29, 2026Qinuo Cao, Xin He, Dianxuan Fu +7Multi-Agent CollaborationMulti-Agent Systems

  3. Goal-Aware Dynamic Multi-Agent Collaboration for Long-Horizon Tasks

    Oct 29, 2026Xu Shen, Lingyong Yan, Shuaiqiang Wang +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsLong-Horizon Agent Tasks

  4. CoSTA: Co-Evolving Self-Play Timeline Agents for Complex Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Answering

    Oct 28, 2026Haikun Liu, Zhichao Yan, Shaoru Guo +4Knowledge Graph Question AnsweringTemporal KGs

  5. TeamGym: A Gym for Team Decision-Making by AI Agents with Distributed Information

    Oct 27, 2026Chanwoo Park, Jaywoong Jeong, Zachary Wojtowicz +4Multi-Agent CollaborationMulti-Agent Systems

  6. Multi-Agent Relay Thinking

    Oct 26, 2026Xu Liu, Jungang Qiao, Guikun Chen +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Collaboration

  7. CoEvolve: Counterfactual-Guided Co-Evolution of Memory and Collaboration in Multi-Agent Systems

    Oct 24, 2026Xufei Shi, Derong Xu, Wei Chen +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Systems

  8. Parallel AI Agent Collaboration as Graph-Structured Distributed Block Optimization

    Oct 21, 2026Hanmin Li, Yury Demidovich, Peter RichtárikMulti-Agent CollaborationMulti-Agent System Optimization

  9. Building AI Research Teams for Autonomous Discovery of Linear Attention Architectures

    Oct 20, 2026Yujian Liu, Li An, Zelin He +5Autonomous Scientific DiscoveryMulti-Agent Collaboration

  10. TEX: Test-Time Scaling Testing Agents via Execution-based Cross-Validation

    Oct 19, 2026Akash Gokul, Srijan Bansal, Yingbo Zhou +1Test-Time ScalingSoftware Engineering Agents

  11. Does Multi-Agent Collaboration Reduce Hallucination in Clinical Tasks?

    Oct 19, 2026Won Seok Jang, Harry Bhaskar Joshi, Hong YuHallucination in Language ModelsMulti-Agent Collaboration

  12. When Should AI Chime In? Benchmarking Timely Contribution of Proactive Agents in Multi-Party Chat

    Oct 19, 2026Ruotong Wang, Brian S. Yu, Xinyi Zhou +5Proactive AgentsLLM Agent Evaluation

  13. World of SWECraft: Agent Collaboration at Scale via Simulated Software Worlds

    Oct 16, 2026Shannon Zejiang Shen, Yapei Chang, Qiyao Liang +13Multi-Agent CollaborationSoftware Engineering Agents

  14. A team of Gemini 4 Argon agents beats Minecraft

    Oct 15, 2026Maxence Faldor, Satinder Singh, Roberta RaileanuGame-Playing AgentsAgentic Code Generation

  15. MetaShare: Failure-Aware Collective Self-Improvement for Open-Ended Agents

    Oct 15, 2026Vishal Bhutani, Prasang Gupta, Sumanth Chundru +1Self-Improving AgentsSelf-Evolving Agents

  16. The Wealth of Agents: Scaling Agentic AI Across Developers

    Oct 14, 2026Austin W. Hanjie, Carlos E. Jimenez, Zirui Wang +1Agentic AIMulti-Agent Collaboration

  17. PFedMA: Who Should Join Next as Federated Multi-Agent Orchestration Evolves?

    Oct 14, 2026Shuai Li, Shengyuan Liu, Fan Qi +1Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Collaboration

  18. Narrowing the Collaboration Gap, Probably

    Oct 13, 2026Mirah Shi, Marcel Hussing, Ira Globus-Harris +3Multi-Agent CommunicationMulti-Agent Collaboration

  19. Identity, Incentives, and Cooperative Behavior for AI: Reverse-Engineering Multiagent Cooperation

    Oct 13, 2026Andrew Perrault, Bryan WilderMulti-Agent CollaborationMulti-Agent Coordination

  20. Smart Alone, Blind Together: Why Accuracy Fails to CertifyTheory of Mind in Multi-Agent Teams

    Oct 13, 2026Will Beaumaster, Paul SchraterAI Agent ReliabilityAgent Evaluation

  21. Training LLMs for Multi-Agent Collaboration with Verifiable Information Rewards

    Oct 13, 2026Keru Chen, Sen Lin, Yingbin Liang +2LLM Agent TrainingMulti-Agent Collaboration

  22. BRIDGE: Selective Boundary Repair with Dependency Graph Evidence in Multi-Agent Systems

    Oct 13, 2026Encheng Su, Pengze Li, Ziheng Hua +12Multi-Agent CoordinationMulti-Agent Collaboration